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| Title | Abstract | Action(s) |
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| ادب اور جرمیات: اردو ناول میں جرمیات کے اسباب و محرکات کا تحقیقی وتنقیدی مطالعہ | The topic of my Ph.D. thesis is literature and crimes. It is a critical analysis of motivation and causes for crimes in Urdu Novel. Urdu Novels have also depicted crimes being done in the society similar to English Novels. This study investigates urdu crime novel, a genre in which the writers expose the crime of different characters who play a detrimental role in a society. It also studies the relation between novel and crime and how the selected writers define the social, moral, political, economic and war crimes. This research spans over a period of thirty years in the field of urdu crime fiction and investigates novel from 1987 till 2020. Novels like Janglous-1987, Qaid-1989 and Ghulam Bagh-2006 expose the social crimes that crush our social development. In the Novels Al-Asifa-2006, Dhani Bukhsh Kay Baitay-2008 and Neeli Bar-2017, writers criticise the fudal systems as an economic disease. Novels Kanjri Ka Pull-2006, Nurak-2007, and Habs-2013 show that the moral crimes are dangerous for our society. Novel Killa Jangi-2002 and Char Darwesh Aik Kachwa-2008, Burf-2013 and Judge Sahib-2019 is about the terrorism and war crimes that are against our National development. Using the theoretical lenses about illiteracy and poverty by theorists, Lloyed Ohlin and Richard Cloward, this research investigates the repercussions of criminal behaviour. This study attempts to foreground the importance of bringing awareness about socio-economic and moral crimes through literary writings. Urdu Fiction writers always exposes the original condition of society like crime and blood sheds, street crimes and white Collar crimes. xiii Among many other findings, this study shows that white collar crimes under political patronage has crippled the economy of Pakistan. My suggestions in short stories of our fiction writers focus the crime in our society. The crimes that our Urdu fiction writers have portrayed can also be the subject of a PhD. |
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| پاکستان میں مروجہ عدالتی زبان کا سماجی استعمال : مسائل وتجاویز | Legal linguistics plays a crucial role in shaping social interactions, power dynamics, and access to justice. The social use of legal linguistics examines how language influences legal outcomes, perpetuates inequality, and affects marginalized communities. It explores how legal language is used to. Legal language can limit access to justice, particularly for non-native speakers, minorities, or low-income individuals. Legal language can be used to challenge unjust systems, promote social change, and advocate for human rights. Legal language problems arise when the complexity, ambiguity, and inaccessibility of legal language hinder communication, perpetuate inequality, and compromise justice. These problems include, Unclear or conflicting meanings of legal terms and concepts, Difficult-to-follow sentence structures and convoluted language, Overuse of specialized terminology, alienating non-experts, Language and cultural differences limiting access to justice, Voluminous and complex legal documents, overwhelming individuals, Legal language used to assert dominance or intimidate. These problems can lead to, Misunderstandings and misinterpretations, Inaccessibility to justice, Inequality and discrimination, Incefficient legal processes, eroding trust in the legal system. Addressing legal language problems requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving legal professionals, linguists, and policymakers, to, Simplify legal language, Promote plain language drafting, Enhance linguistic accessibility, Develop culturally sensitive legal communication, Foster critical legal literacy. |
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| اردو ڈراما اور معاشرتی حقائق :منتخب ٹی وی ڈراموں میںخواجہ سراؤں کی زندگی کی عکاسی | This research delves into the complex social, economic, and psychological challenges faced by the transgender community, with a particular focus on the systemic discrimination they encounter based on their gender identity. The study examines the fundamental rights that are often denied to transgender individuals, which perpetuates their marginalization in society. Through an analysis of selected dramas, the research sheds light on the stereotypical perceptions, gender discrimination, and societal exclusion that transgender people face. These dramas serve as a lens to understand the multifaceted issues within the transgender community, ranging from access to education and employment to the right to a dignified existence. The study highlights the discrepancy between the on-screen portrayal of these issues and the harsh realities faced by transgender individuals in real life. Key areas of focus include the transgender community's struggle for recognition and acceptance in society, the challenges they face in securing education and employment, and their experiences of verbal and physical abuse. The research also explores the deep-rooted stigma and discrimination that hinder their access to basic rights, such as housing and healthcare, which further exacerbates their vulnerability to exploitation and abuse. By drawing on Émile Durkheim’s theory of social facts, the research contextualizes the societal attitudes and behaviors that contribute to the continued marginalization of transgender individuals. The findings suggest that the lack of recognition and protection of their rights not only leads to social and economic exclusion but also contributes to severe psychological distress, manifesting in anxiety, confusion, and in extreme cases, self-harm or suicide. Ultimately, the study calls for a more compassionate and inclusive approach towards the transgender community, advocating for systemic changes that ensure their rights and dignity are upheld in all aspects of life. It emphasizes the need for greater awareness, education, and legal reforms to address the inequalities faced by transgender individuals, thereby fostering a more just and equitable society. |
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