Department wise Listing | NUML Online Research Repository
List of Content
Back to Listing
Title Abstract Action(s)
اردو زبان اور ذرائع ابلاغ: منتخب اردو نیوز چینلز کے تحریری مواد (شہ سُرخیاں، ٹکرز، بریکنگ باکس) کا لسانی مطالعہ Just as the media influences public opinion, so does the manner of public discourse. The language of the media in Pakistan is Urdu, It is essential to review the Urdu broadcast on the media and analyze how the effects are taking place on public discourse. For this purpose, the written material of the media was studied. While the positive aspects of the promotion of the Urdu language, such as the use of eloquence and the use of various language tactics, came to the fore; meanwhile spelling errors, codemixing and the recurrence of common misconceptions were also noticed. The causes of these errors were discovered and ways to rectify them were presented.
فیض بطور شخص: فیض کی منتخب سوانح عمریوں کا تقابلی مطالعہ Faiz Ahmed Faiz is one of the most celebrated Urdu poets of 20th century all around the world so there has always been a lot to write and speak about such a prominent figure but all it was in fragments; focusing mainly on Faiz’s work till a few biographical books got compiled in some purposeful way. This research compares three of the biographies of Faiz Ahmed Faiz: “Ham K Thehry Ajnabi” by Ayub Mirza; “Parvarish-e-Lauh-O-Qalam” by Dr. Ludmila Vasilieva and “Zikr-e-Faiz” by Syed Mazhar Jamil. Dr Ludmila Vasilieva compiled the said biography in Russian and then co-translated it in Urdu. Dr. Ayub Mirza published his book during the life of Faiz Ahmed Faiz and it was discussed with Faiz himself. Syed Mazhar Jamil considered the need of a comprehensive biography of Faiz and he compiled a voluminous book on the life of Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Writing of a biography demands authentication, truthfulness, unbiasedness as well as the style of presentation of the biographical content matters. Keeping in view the said standards of writing a biography; these three biographies are evaluated with the aim of comparing the content and its presentation to find the differences and similarities among these biographical books.
افسانہ اور ناسٹلجیا: اکیسویں صدی کے منتخب افسانوں کا کرداری مطالعہ The subject of my dissertation is the role of fiction and nostalgia in the study of selected fictions of the 21st century. Urdu fiction flourished under the influence of many trends and movements from the very beginning. Due to the migration that took place as a result of the formation of Pakistan , the individual became a victim of nostalgia .While the internet and electronic advances in the 21st century have shattered the boundaries of social distances, the past process of destroying relationships has also left one person isolated. This known loneliness also cause nostalgia which causes one to take refuge in the memories of the past. Nostalgia is basically a psychological phenomenon that is interrupted as a recollection of the past. The word nostalgia was first used in the 17th century by Jonas Hoffer, a Swiss physician to describe homecoming or the desire to return home. It is now considered and metaphor for happy events and memories of the past. Every writer Expresses nostalgia in one way or another in his writings. Intezar Hussain migrated from India and settled in Pakistan but here often started to miss his hometown due to feelings of alienation so nostalgia can be seen in his writings. Similarly, in the myths of Mohammad Hameed Shahid and Mohammad Asim Butt, the contemporary man seems to be suffering from nostalgia. The fiction of these three writers is a perfect reflection of the elements of nostalgia
سماجی حقیقت نگاری اور افسانہ ‘‘ ڪيڏارو’’کا اردو ترجمہ و فکری مطالعہ Social Realism is a literary theory; its origin lies in the western writings in late 19th and early 20th century. This theory discuss about the social behavior, challenges and an orthodox in the social behavior and how society reacts towards these challenges. In literary writings it shows the reality of the society in all the possible aspects. My research work is firstly based on the translation of Noor-ul-huda shah’s short stories compiled book ‘kedaro’, translation from Sindhi to Urdu language.it consists of four short stories and one personal biography article of the writer. Then my research is based on analysis of these short stories in the context of social realism in the view of Sindhi culture and social behavior. Social realism describes the reality of society as it is in its reality. There is nothing presented outside the reality in social realism. The study has been divided into four chapters. First chapter presents, the introduction of my research topic, art of translation, rules of translation, methods of translation, brief introduction of the writer of ‘kedaro’, and basic discussions about social realism. Second chapter consists of ‘kedaro’s translation in Urdu. Third chapter consists of analytical study of ‘kedaro’ by Noor-ul-huda shah in the context of social realism. Fourth and last chapter presents the conclusion of my research work including overview of the research, results and some recommendations about the topic.
صحافتی نثر کے ادبی زاویے: ڈاکٹر عبد الودود قریشی کے کالموں کا ادبی و لسانی تجزیہ The title of my Research, Thesis for M.Phil Urdu is “The Literary Angeles of Journalistic Prose" An Analysis of Literary & Linguistics importance of Dr Abdul Wadood Qureshi Columns. Columns of “Qabel- e- Zikr" (The collection of Hundred columns) & some selected columns of "Daily Asian News" have been taken in this research.This book was published in 1994. The purpose of this research is to study of Dr Abdul Wadood Qureshi Columns writing & bring out thoughts & thinking of him about Political, Social, Educational, Literariyal, historical & Current Affairs related Columns. The columns of Dr Abdul Wadood Qureshi have unique identity. Dr Abdul Wadood Qureshi was "Consultant in Pakistan Newspaper", he was Resident editor " Daily The News, Tameer, Markez & Nai Baat", Group editor of Daily " Pakistan Islamabad" & The cheif editor of Daily" Jinnah". He is still writing Columns in the Daily " Asian News,& newspaper ( Adrak e No) in a week. The basic purpose of my Research is to explain the Urdu Columns & shedding light on his intellectual expects. Analyze the uniqueness of his style & Linguistics analysis of his columns.His columns is full of easy & simple words which will make the reader's heart search & dedicated Wadood Qureshi's column urged the people of the society to benefit from full his education.Abdul Wadood Qureshi has dealt & severe blow to today's situation & has tired to awaken the Consciousness of human beings. This Research has been devided into four chapters. The First chapter is about the definitions, Tradition of Column & Introduction of Dr Abdul Wadood Qureshi & his under column. Second Chapter is Ideological dimensions of Dr Abdul Wadood Qureshi's column. This chapter devided into four sections like Political Social, historical, educational & Literariyal & Current Affairs related Columns. Third chapter is about Stylistic Analysis & Characteristics of Dr Abdul Wadood Qureshi's Column. Fourth chapter an overall analysis has been made .This chapter is based on a comprehensive study, results & conclusions, reaching a Summarize & complilling a few Suggestions at the end.
میٹروپولٹین شہركی سماجیات: آصف فرخی كے افسانوں میں كراچی كےمسائل كی پیشكش كا سماجی مطالعہ In this research paper under review,the researcher has analyzed the presentation of Karachi’s problems in the context of Asif Farrukhi’s fictions.Karachi is a metropolitan city but over the last few decades it has faced many individual and collective problems.Since Asif Farrukhi belongs to Karachi, in his fictions,he has given utmost importance to the individual and collective issues of Karachi.That’s why the researcher made a social presentation of the issues in the context of Asif Farrukhi’s fiction’s in this research paper.First of all ,the individual problems of Karachi in which the psychological problems of the individual have been analysed.That due to the problems of Karachi,the psyche of the individual is in a constant state of fear,terror,hoplessness and uncertainty.While in terms of social issues,the individual suffers from selfishness,loss of identity and double standards in the face of Karachi’s problems.Similarly, in the context of Asif Farrukhi’s fictions a person living in Karachi is suffering from economic unemployment,insecure and unstable economic problems.For the last forty years,Karachi has been facing some serious collective problems.The researcher has analysed the political , administrative , environmental and law and order issues in Karachi.The main reason for Karachi’s political and administrative problems is the negligence of the administration and the personal interests of political figures.While the main cause of environmental problems is the breakdown of sewerage system, increasing constructions in the city and marine pollution day by day.Similarly,the law and order situation in Karachi due to the change in the political landscape of the country after the eightiee’s has been analyzed.This research analysis has been done with the help of documentary books,magzines and journals,columns,and Sayed Mazhar Jameel’s book “Ashoob-e-sindh and urdu fiction”. The discussion has been concluded with the possible solutions to the problems, recommendations have been made to solve the problem as well as for further study.
كثیر مذہبی سماج میں مذہبی تناظرات :اردو گیت میں مسیحی تصورات كا تقابلی مطالعہ The proposed study compares Christian religious hymns of selected poets in the religious contexts of multicultural societies. In addition to hymns, religious hymns, the tradition of religious hymns in the ancient and modern Eras’s and with this some famous religious hymns from poets and poetesses are also included in this research. The basic purpose of this research is to compare different poets from Christianity, Islam and Hinduism presenting their hymns under the concepts of Christianity and Islam as well as the hymns regarding celebrations of religious Festivals may know as Eids in Christianity under Christian and Islamic beliefs and concepts. The research consists of five chapters. The first chapter, entitled "Introduction to the Research Subject and Basic Discussions", contains the “Hymns, meaning of Hymns then it leads Religious hymns and afterword’s, The Tradition of Religious Hymn writing (Basic Discussions). Some popular poets have also been discussed. The discussion of songwriting is wrapped up in the context of Christian beliefs and Christian festivals. The second chapter entitled “Christian Hymn writing is written by Christian poets” contains popular Christian poets who wrote hymns under the beliefs and concepts of Christianity and also covers hymns of Christians Festivals (Eids). The third chapter is entitled "Christian Hymn Writing by Muslim Poets". This part covers the concepts according to Quran and Islam. The second part of this chapter contains "Christian Hymn Writing by Hindu Poets”. In which the hymns of Hindu poets have been examined under Islamic beliefs and Christian beliefs and concepts. They also wrapped Christian festivals. The fourth chapter describes a comparison of all poets from different religions.The fifth chap is based on a comprehensive study, results, and conclusion, reaching a summary and compiling a few suggestions at the end. Literature is a reflection of the society and the writer reflects the society. Every religion has taught man peace and love and mutual harmony. Literature can work in promoting this love and peace.
ادبی اصناف کی آمیزش: اردو منظوم آپ بیتیوں کا ہیئتی و اسلوبی تقابلی مطالعہ In the first chapter of this research paper, the first form is described in great detail. The style is then made the subject. After describing the form and style, the basic principles of your past are discussed. In the second chapter of this research paper, the first Haitian study of Dr. Wazir Agha's system "After Half a Century" was conducted. Then in the third chapter of this research paper "Aina Dar Aina" which is supported by Ali the poet's system and masterpiece Aap Beti which consists of at least three thousand verses. A stylistic study of your past was discussed. In order to complete this research paper, at the end of Chapter IV, Adib Sohail's autobiography "Gham Zamana Bhi Sahal Gazra" was first studied and then this research paper was brought to the completion by doing a stylistic study. Autobiography is a unique and difficult thing in poetic style. It is very easy to describe anything in proses but skill and experience are required to express an event, happening or autobiography in poetic style in Urdu literature. Three autobiographers have been written in poetic style. I have presented comparative an analysis of these three autobiographies according to structure and style this research is a unique piece of work. Work has been provided these three autobiographies are in poetic style. Out of three two are free verse and one is heroic verse. The style of these three autobiographies is very good. The combination of Arabic, Hindi, English and Persian has been found in these three autobiographies. These three poetic autobiographies did not get that much fame that they should have been given.
اردو شاعری اور مزاحمت: آزاد کشمیر کی شاعری میں مزاحمتی عناصر Title: Urdu Poetry and Resistance: A Study of resisting factors in Azad Kashmir`s Poetry Primarily, literature depicts resistance and retaliation and the history of Urdu literature is one of its most illustrious examples. People of literature have always raised their voice to effectively tackle the challenges posed by cruelty, oppression and injustice. One can see distinct presence of resistance in AJK literature, forcefully resisting cruelty and oppression whereas its poetry has its own unique share in vociferously highlighting political and social issues. Further more an attempt has been made to unveil state opressiol, degradation of social insititutes and tyranny through the use of literature. The dissertation under consideration consists of four sections; the first section deals with the basic arguments where resistance in Urdu literature has been described through poetry. At the same time, a brief description of prominent poets who emerged on the literary horizon of AJK and their literary services has been given. Similarly, the resistant streak found in AJK Urdu poetry has been highlighted in section two. Here an endeavour has been made to comprehend the resistance tendency of eminent poets by solely analysing their resistance poetry. The third section deals with resistance in AJK Ghazals and their contribution to highlighting state oppression, societal discrimination and other social issues. The last section is dedicated to developing an understanding of other literary tools such as Katats and anthem etc. with regard to resistance in literature. The final part of this section carries the conclusion of aforementioned arguments, their results along with proposed recommendations.
اردو شاعری اور مزاحمت: آزاد کشمیر کی شاعری میں مزاحمتی عناصر Title: Urdu Poetry and Resistance: A Study of resisting factors in Azad Kashmir`s Poetry Primarily, literature depicts resistance and retaliation and the history of Urdu literature is one of its most illustrious examples. People of literature have always raised their voice to effectively tackle the challenges posed by cruelty, oppression and injustice. One can see distinct presence of resistance in AJK literature, forcefully resisting cruelty and oppression whereas its poetry has its own unique share in vociferously highlighting political and social issues. Further more an attempt has been made to unveil state opressiol, degradation of social insititutes and tyranny through the use of literature. The dissertation under consideration consists of four sections; the first section deals with the basic arguments where resistance in Urdu literature has been described through poetry. At the same time, a brief description of prominent poets who emerged on the literary horizon of AJK and their literary services has been given. Similarly, the resistant streak found in AJK Urdu poetry has been highlighted in section two. Here an endeavour has been made to comprehend the resistance tendency of eminent poets by solely analysing their resistance poetry. The third section deals with resistance in AJK Ghazals and their contribution to highlighting state oppression, societal discrimination and other social issues. The last section is dedicated to developing an understanding of other literary tools such as Katats and anthem etc. with regard to resistance in literature. The final part of this section carries the conclusion of aforementioned arguments, their results along with proposed recommendations.
تاریخ بطور فکشن اور فکشن بطور تاریخ: ڈراما ارطغرل غازی کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ History is a difficult and dry subject for a common man, but when it is introduced through a drama or a film, it becomes interesting for him. In this regard, a genre of literature known as 'Historical Fiction' has been popular all over the world. Under this genre, events, culture and social life of the past are presented in an interesting manner by taking real historical events, places and characters and adding fictional and imagined events, places and characters to the plot. From novels to films, plays, theater and video games, it is increasingly used and trended. Thus the anonymous characters of history are being introduced as the famous heroes of the present day. In this investigation, the drama serial "Ertugrul Ghazi" has been analytically studied in the context of the concepts of historicizing fiction and fictionalizing history. The character of "Ertuğrul" is presented as a hero in the play who is one of the founders of the Ottoman Empire. According to Ottoman traditions, Ertugrul was the son of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. Apart from this, information about them is negligible. On the contrary, the popularity and acceptance of this play as a historical fiction today is that the Islamic world considers this character "Ertugrul" as their hero. People love Ertugrul and consider him as an unforgettable character of their proud history. This research consists of the historical and analytical study of the Urdu dubbing of the drama serial "Ertugrul Ghazi", while the analytical study of its main character Ertugrul in the context of the concepts of the hero is also part of the research.
" سوشل میڈیا اور اردو زبان : منتخب اردو بلاگرز کا سلینگ کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ" Title:Social Media and Urdu Language:Analytical study of selected urdu bloggers in the context of slang There is a dearth of content in Urdu to understand the theory of slang. When we analyse the theory, we find two different stances on it. As a result, lay people face difficulties in understanding slang discourse. Thus, since the beginning, there was a negligence towards slang and reiteration on the use of literary discourse in Urdu. Nevertheless, nowadays we see an abundance of slang content in social media blogs. One school of thought deems the use of slang a danger for Urdu, the other school reckons it a mode of growth for the language. That is why, it is essential to do a theoretical and practical analysis of the slang discourse. For an empirical study, the blogs of four social media bloggers _ Hafiz Sifwan, Aamir Khakwani, Riayat Allah Farooqi and Dr Aasim Allah Baksh_ are selected. The point of views of Shams -ul- Rahman Farooqi and Rauf Parekh are presented for theoretical analysis. Both of them have contradictory ideas regarding the use of slang. Due to this contradiction, sometimes the confusion related to the use of slang in Urdu is produced. Hence, it is vital to understand the theoretical and practical approaches of slang through a holistic research procedure. There is a prevailing concept of standard language in the case of Urdu. Currently, there is a strong tendency towards the use of slang language. It is due to the advancements in technology and a common use of social media. Has the use of slang discourse been accepted by the language users? Has the concept of standard language become obsolete? Different bloggers use various methods to spell the words. English and other local language words are commonly used as slang in Urdu. The inflectional and derivational variations used by the people like above mentioned bloggers make new slang words in Urdu. The analysis of structure, meaning and categorization of the slang is included in this research paper. The fundamental subject of this research paper is to do an analytical study of the slang discourse used by the chosen bloggers. Moreover, the theoretical analysis of morphology of the slang is also the theme of this paper.
اردو طنزیہ و مزاحیہ شاعری میں ازدواجی زندگی کے مسائل کی عکاسی(موضوعاتی مطالعہ) Title: Portrayal of Social Complexities through Humor and Irony In Urdu Poetry, irony and humour has been adopted as a technique to highlight various issues. This thesis is specifically related to the poetry that encompasses marital relationship and its complexities. Since independence of Pakistan, various Urdu poets have portrayed this marital relationship in the background and of various events. Through the techniques of irony and humour, the poets depicts ups and down and joys and sorrows of this relationship. In this regards, this topic is of great importance. To create humours is a very difficult task. Through irony and humour, the writers point out inequalities and complexities of a society. In the same way in humour and ironic poetry, the poets have portrayed marital relationship in connection with other relationship along with economic and social transformation. The poet have madethis topic interesting through their unique style of writing. For research various methods were adopted, documents were collected and libraries were consulted. The topic of research was discussed with literacy personalities , A questioner was also prepared. More over internet was used to research the topic various journal and research articles were explored to get the relevant material for the thesis.
" مابعد نوآبادیات اور پاکستانی سماج: اردو انشا پردازی میں دو جذبیت کی حامل زبان کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ" I have divided my research into four chapters entitled “Post Colonialism and Pakistani Society- An analytical study of ambivalent language in Urdu composition. In the first chapter, after the introduction of the subject, the introduction of post colonialism and its effects on language are presented. Basics of Language have been presented. In addition to discussing ambivalence, ambivalent behaviors in communication have been presented. Difference between ambivalent and multilingualism have been presented In the second chapter, the social context of ambivalent language is introduced. The information about colonialist and colonized is mentioned. In this chapter, the relation of colonialist and colonized is discussed with reference to the colonialism. Usage of English words is mentioned with reference to daily dialogues and communications at school and home. Effects of social media on new generation and its influence on language are discussed. In the last part of the chapter, it is stated that European culture has the powerful influence on our new generation, in a result, Pakistani culture and identity going towards end. Ambivalent language uses in schools frequently is also highlighted. Chapter three introduces psychological context of ambivalent language. In this chapter role of language in personality development is presented. Effects of ambivalent language on personality have been examined in detail in this chapter. The way of thinking and acting is mentioned in the last part of the chapter. Chapter four compares “Ambivalent language and Urdu composition”. It examines the Urdu composition is the way of presentation of thoughts. Basics of Urdu composition are also discussed. The relation between ambivalent language and Urdu composition showed.