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| Title | Abstract | Action(s) |
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| (مشتاق قمر کی نثر کا اسلوبی مطالعہ ("لہو اور مٹی"، " معتوب شہر" اور " ہم ہیں مشتاق" کے حوالے سے | Mushtaq Qamar is one of the most prominent writers of light essay (Inshaia) in Urdu. He started writing light/personal essays when this genre was in its introduction phase in Urdu. He also wrote short stories and a novel. He is a writer having distinguished style of writing which place him at an important place among his contemporaries. The present research is stylistic study of his prose with a comparative study of his writing style in essays i.e. non-fition and his short stories i.e. fiction. The thesis comprises of four chapters: First chapter includes the details of research topic, its scope and methodology followed by introductory and fundamental issues about prose and its style. Introduction of the writer Mushtaq Qamar is also a part of this chapter. Second chapter is the stylistic study of Mushtaq Qamar’s non-fiction whereas third chapter focuses his fiction with special reference to his short stoties in the same context. The fourth one includes conclusion, findings followed by a few recommendations. |
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| عطاء الحق قاسمی کے سفر ناموں میں سماجی طنز کا مطالعہ | Ata-ul-Haq Qasmi is a well-known and praiseworthy columnist, sketch writer and travelogue writer. This research paper deals with social satire in the travelogues of Ata-ul-Haq Qasmi. Social satire is sunch an instrument in literature as points out a flaw, it ermarks some hidden ehaviour but the purpose of such satire is not abhor or degrade any one, rather an effort is made to reform the society with its help so that some help should be provided to remove the flaws found in social and cultural values. This research takes into focus four travelogues of Ata-ul-Haq Qasmi, 1. “Shoq-e-Awargee” 2. “Duniya Khoobsoorat Hai” 3. “Goron Key Daise Main” and “Dilli Door Ast”. In the travelogue of Ata-ul-Haq Qasmi we find countless examples of satire on political, social, economic and moral aspects and levels. He can be observed using all the techniques of satire in his travelogues. While doing this research, documented historical method has been adopted and for this purpose, help has been sought from other literary books, magazines and journals and different libraries. The importance of this thesis enhance by virtue of the quality that we find social and cultural reflection of two civilization in it, moreover in he ravelogues of Atal-ul-Haq Qasmi, we find reflection of common traditions, language, externally visible social behaviours, habits and ways of day to day life of two civilizations. By doing so, different shades of social sative have been utilized by them. In these travelogues the attractive colores ofIX his travel are found alongwith the elements of stive and human evidently. His travelogues are not only different and peculiar from the prespective of his style of writing, but from the perspective of thought, novelty and newness. Atal-ul-Haq Qasmi has played an import role in presenting a clear picture of the present popular society through his travelogues. The object of my thesis is to bring to the fore the aspects and shades of social satire of his travelogue writing. |
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| پاکستانی سیاسی آپ بیتیوں میں سیاسی، سماجی شعور کا تقابل (فرزند پاکستان اور ہم بھی وہاں موجود تھے کے حوالے سے) | The thesis contains the comparison of political and social intellect and understanding of Pakistani political auto-biographies. Auto-biographies is a well-known and well-regretted genre of Urdu literature. In the auto-biography a person down important events of his life. In reality, he documents his personal life in it. This thesis consists of the auto-biographies of two well-known politicians. One is Sheikh Rasheed Ahmed’s auto-biography “Farzand-e-Pakistan” the other is Abdul Majeed Malik’s autobiography “Hum Bhe Wahan Mujood Thay”. This thesis present a comparison of the Art and Style of the auto-biographies of both these political personalities. The subject of this thesis is documented and historical. During research of the thesis, the help from political and social history of Pakistan has been sought. As a result of this research, an understanding about the policies of Pakistani government and the ways and work of the politicians have developed and it has helped in understanding the national politics as well. This thesis consists of five chapters. First chapter deals with, what is and auto-biography, its basic structure and arguments and background study of political auto-biographies in Pakistan along with it.ix In the second chapter, the political caliber and understanding of both the politicians has been discussed and their comparison has been made in the political perspective. In the second chapter, the work has been done on the social intellect and understanding of both the politicians, Sheikh Ahmed and Abdul Majeed Malik. The Fourth chapter deals with the comparison of Art and Style of Writing of both the books. “Farzand-e-Pakistan and Hum Bhe Wahan Majood Thay”. In the Fifth chapter, an overall whole some comparison has been made and presented in this thesis. |
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| اردو اخبارات کی زبان اور املا کا جائزہ (روزنامہ جنگ، ایکسپریس، دنیا کے خصوصی حوالے سے) | This research has been conducted to review the standard of Urdu language in Pakistani Urdu newspapers. For this study three major Urdu newspapers have been selected. These are Roznama Jang, Roznama Express and Roznama Duniya. In this technological era, electronic devices have shrunk the world and make easier and closer to each other to read newspapers. A large number of people read Urdu newspapers on their devices. In such circumstances and environment, it is very important for newspapers to maintain a standard language. This study mainly deals with the linguistics variations and errors of these newspapers. The research focuses spelling and grammar mistakes of these newspapers. It also includes a review of spelling rules of newspapers and usage of foreign language word especially English words. In this regards, historical background has also been presented in this thesis. Documentary method of research is used in this study. Mainly, primary resources have been used to analyze and find out the facts. After this study, it would be possible to compare the different Urdu newspapers with each other. This study will make it easier to set the standard of Urdu language. This research thesis has been divided into five chapters. First chapter is about the introduction of the research problem. It introduces the Urdu newspapers background along with their editorial boards. It also briefed about the objective of the research. Second chapter deals with spelling review of Urdu newspapers. It also gives an account of spelling and grammatical rules importance in newspapers. Third chapter deals with grammatical and spelling analysis of selected Urdu newspapers. A detail comparison has been presented in this chapter. Fourth chapter gives a comparison of Urdu newspapers in the light of errors and omission in writings. Fifth chapter presents the analysis of the whole study in detail. It gives some conclusion about the language of Urdu newspapers. |
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| اردو اخبارات کی زبان اور املا کا جائزہ (روزنامہ جنگ، ایکسپریس، دنیا کے خصوصی حوالے سے) | This research has been conducted to review the standard of Urdu language in Pakistani Urdu newspapers. For this study three major Urdu newspapers have been selected. These are Roznama Jang, Roznama Express and Roznama Duniya. In this technological era, electronic devices have shrunk the world and make easier and closer to each other to read newspapers. A large number of people read Urdu newspapers on their devices. In such circumstances and environment, it is very important for newspapers to maintain a standard language. This study mainly deals with the linguistics variations and errors of these newspapers. The research focuses spelling and grammar mistakes of these newspapers. It also includes a review of spelling rules of newspapers and usage of foreign language word especially English words. In this regards, historical background has also been presented in this thesis. Documentary method of research is used in this study. Mainly, primary resources have been used to analyze and find out the facts. After this study, it would be possible to compare the different Urdu newspapers with each other. This study will make it easier to set the standard of Urdu language. This research thesis has been divided into five chapters. First chapter is about the introduction of the research problem. It introduces the Urdu newspapers background along with their editorial boards. It also briefed about the objective of the research. Second chapter deals with spelling review of Urdu newspapers. It also gives an account of spelling and grammatical rules importance in newspapers. Third chapter deals with grammatical and spelling analysis of selected Urdu newspapers. A detail comparison has been presented in this chapter. Fourth chapter gives a comparison of Urdu newspapers in the light of errors and omission in writings. Fifth chapter presents the analysis of the whole study in detail. It gives some conclusion about the language of Urdu newspapers. |
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| عبداللہ حسین کے منتخب ناولوں (اداس نسلیں، نادار لوگ، قید) میں عورت کا مزاحمتی رویہ (نسائی رد تشکیل کے تناظر میں) | The nineteenth and twentieth centuries can truly be called the centuries of chaos and turmoil. There are no such examples of clash of civilizatios in human history. During this period many movements arose in the global scenario that have an impact influenced literature as othe spheres of life. Western movements also had an impact on Urdu literature, one of which is the feminist movement, which ushered in a new era in Urdu literature and the tendency to write feminist literature in a new style. Abdullah Hussain holds a notable place among the Urdu writers of the twentieth century. Apart from novels, he has also short stories and noveletters. In his writings, the female characters are not as strong, dynamic and active as the male characters, but these characters have been carved according to the place given to women in society. In feudal society, man considers woman as inferior to himself. Whether she is a kiln worker or a university student, she remains an opperressed and subjugated woman who has been created for the comfort of man and who is forced to live according to his will. Abdullah Hussain the traditional view of women. In his novels, woman is not independent, but she is well aware of her importance. The research examines the exploitative and resilient attitude of women in Abdullah Hussain’s novels in the context of the post-feminist framework. Although his short stories are also available on the subject, but the proposed research is limited to selected novels. This research work is important because it appliesX Western research theories to Abdullah Hussain’s novels, which have expanded the scope of his novels and created new trends. Dozens of articles have been written on Abdullah Hussain’s work before, but so far no post-feminist study of his novels has come to light. Therefore, in view of the importance of the subject matter, Abdullah’s novels have been examined under a post-feminist framework. In these novels, the concept of woman has been introduced, which has led to the introduction of new research trends. |
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| پاکستانی اردو ناول میں حب الوطنی کے عناصر : تجزیاتی مطالعہ | The novel is the most prominent kind of Urdu literature. purely based on human beings, The relevant circumstances and events belonging to the man kind. Novel consists of many components, such as history, culture, civilization and patriotism.The main objective of this research is the study of patriotic element in urdu novel . This reserch consists of five chapters. A)First chapter reveals that what patriotism means.Components of patriotism. (II) what are the fundamentals of nation and the aspects of nationality. (III)The history of patriotism in urdu novel before the birth of pakistan. B)The Second chapter is included the study of Urd Novel from 1947 to 1970. (II)It presents the history of Pakistan when it came into being and shows all the political , social and literary scenes of the time. In this regard there are two main novels including ``Khak aur Khoon`` and,`` Ali pur ka Ailee could be quoted as refrence. where these elements are promenentely seen. (III) Raqs e Iblees, Aabla Pa, Khoon e muslim, Khuda ki Basti and Aangan offer visible indicators through wich the elements of creation of Pakistan can be studied. (C) The third chapter tells us about patriotism in last three decades of the 20th century. (II)There are various references of patriotism in Pakistani novels such as Jannat ki Talash, Raja Gidh and Jangloos. (III) Specific study of the element of the partiotism like Chalta Musafir, Preshar Cooker, Wadi e Lahoo Rang,Sadioon Ki Zanjeer and Nadar Log generaly supports to the main ideas of the novels and the characteristics are found driven by the spirit of patriotism. (E) The fourth chapter enlights the patriotism in first two decades of 21th Century.In chapter four of Its first part a clear picture of the state has been presented by the political , social and literary activities. II) whereas its 2nd part shows general analysis about patriotism through the novel ``Sipher sy Aik`` . III) The 3rd part in this chapter is a special reference of study of Pakistan through Urdu novels such as Hasil Ghat, Khas o Khashak Zamany and Aey Ghazal e Shab. The review and recommendations are also enclosed in this research document. As a whole this research document not only reveals the kinds of patriotism but also it shows the changes that occurs in the absence of patriotism due to same external changes such as division of common lands and formation of new countries. The famous Urdu novels included in this research are arranged on the basis of their time of publishing, so that revolutionary changes took place can be studied. |
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| ’’طاؤس فقط رنگ‘‘ کے کرداروں کا نفسیاتی،ثقافتی اور عائلی زندگی کے تناظر میں تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ | The title of my M.Phill Urdu thesis is “Research and Critical Review of the Psychological, Cultural and Family Life of Taoos Faqat Rang’s Characters.” “Taoos Faqat Rang” is the first novel of Neelum Ahmed Bashir, which was published by Sangemeel publications in 2017. The charecters of the novel possessing dual identity, i.e. Pakistani and American, express their actions on two diverse levels; eastern and western. Primarily, the characters are subjected to identity crisis and cultural dilemma, especially the Muslim characters who were facing extreme racism in the post- 9/11 tragedy. The novel also unveals the perplexing nature of American culture. The thesis has been divided into five chapters. First chapter is named as “Character Study and Urdu Novel; A fundamental discussion”. This chapter has further three sub-headings which highlight the basic definitions of characters and also elucidate its types. A brief review of character study in the history of Urdu Novel has also been addressed. Meanwhile, an assessment on the subjects of “Taoos Faqat Rang” has also been carried out. The second chapter, “Psychological Review of Taoos Faqat Rang’s Characters”, presents psychological analysis of the protagonist and secondary characters of the novel. The third chapter has been titled as “Cultural Review of Taoos Faqat Rang’s Characters”, in which the similarities and dissimilarities of Pakistani and American Culture have been discussed. Moreover, a cultural assessment of the Taoos Faqat Rang’s characters had been conducted as well. Fourth chapter has been named as “Family Life Review of Taoos Faqat Rang’s Characters”, in which the similitudes and dissimilitudes of Pakistani and American’s family laws are taken into consideration and the characters have been reviewed accordingly. Fifth and the last chapter covers the overall review of thesis. It also includes the results and suggestions. |
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| اداجعفری اور کشور ناہید کی آپ بیتیوں میں عصری شعور کاتقابلی مطالعہ | The dissertation is a comparative study of the biographies of Ada Jaffari and Kishwar Naheed with reference to contemporary consciousness. The first chapter “Introduction of the Topic and Preliminary / Basic Discussions” presents the definition of contemporary consciousness and biography and the tradition of consciousness in biography. In the same chapter, the short introduction to Ada Jaffari and Kishwar Naheed’s services to literature has been given. In the second chapter, the idea of contemporary consciousness in the biographies of Ada Jaffari and Kishwar Naheed has been viewed in the social contexts. The third chapter throws light on political situation of their age. The fourth chapter reveals the contemporary literary traditions. The fifth and the last chapter concludes the whole discussion and presents collective results. In all the chapters, the biographies of Ada Jaffari and Kishwar Naheed have been analyzed and commonalities and differences have been searched out. |
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| وجاہت مسعود کے کالموں کا فکری و فنی جہات (محاصرے کا روزنامچہ (1) کے حوالے سے) | This title of my research, thesis for M.Phil Urdu is ‘‘A Study of Ideological dimensions of Wajahat Masood Columns writing, colums of ‘Muhasary ka Roznamcha” have been taken in this research. This book was published in 2017. The purpose of this research is to study of Wajahat Masood column writing and bring out thoughts and thinking of him about Political Social, historical, educational, literary and important topics of his life. The columns of Wajahat Masood have a unique identity. Wajahat Masood was a consultant in Pakistan newspaper “The News”, The Post” and “Aaj Kal”. In addition to the monthly “Nawa-e-Insan” and the weekly “Hum Sehri” was appointed as the editor. He is still writing two columns in the daily newspaper (Jung) in a week. The exact purpose of my research is to explain the urdu columns and shedding light on his intellectual espects. Analyze the uniquene of Wajahat Masood style. Linguistic analysis of Wajahat Masood columns. Wahajat Masood’s column is full of simple and easy words which will make the reader’s heart search and dedicated Wajahat Masood’s column urged the people of the society to benefit from his education. Wajahat Masood columns from full of eloquence, comprehensiveness element of interest and abstraction for the reader. Wajahat Masood does not differentiate between cast and tribe. Wajaht Msaood was written an empty society of his ethics and literature in columns.viii Wajahat Masood has dealt a severe blow to today’s situation and has tried to awaken the consciousness of human beings. Wjahat Masood is not optimistic as a good columnist |
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| اختر رضا سلیمی کے ناولوں میں ثقافتی عناصر کا مطالعہ (”جاگے ہیں خواب میں “اور”جندر“کےحوالے سے) | The traditions and culture of society has been reflected in novels since ages. We come to know about mores and customs of specific region and era through novels. Akhtar Raza Saleemi has beautifully portrayed the norms, conventions and culture of “Hazara” in his famous novels “Junder” and “Jagay Hain Khawab Main” My thesis is is Consit of four chapters. The first chapter of the research work focused on basic/ specific information about the topic. The chapter is further divided into two parts. The first part through light on culture and its aspects, origin of culture and depiction of culture in Urdu novel. Whereas the second part highlights the brief introduction of the writer and his works. In the second chapter of the thesis, cultural elements in Akhtar Raza’s novel “Jagay Hain Khawab Main” are discussed. The chapter is further divided into two sections characters and environment is studied in the first section whereas cultural elements and its geograpghical origin are narrated in the second section. In the third chapter environment and characters of the novel “Junder” by Akhtar Raza Saleemi are discussed with respect to the cultural aspect. The origin of convention and tradition narrated in the first segment while clothing norms and customs, lifestyle, erudition, elucidated, religious faiths and beliefs are discussed in second section. In the fourth chapter, comparative study, general doservation, results and suggestions are explained. |
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| زاہدہ حنا کے افسانوں میں نوتاریخیت (تتلیاں ڈھونڈنے والیاور رقص بسمل ہے کے حوالے سے) | The topic of my thesis is to analyze new historicism of Zahida Hina’s fiction stories. She has written many fiction stories however, in this thesis two fiction stories have been taken out of all her fiction stories. This thesis is divided in five chapters. First chapter is based on introduction of Zahida Hina and brief discussion about fiction stories is discussed. Afterwards new historicism is discussed in the light of urdu literature. Second chapter contain the fiction stories of Zhida Hina in the context of new historicism, in which both fiction stories of Zahida Hina names as “Titlian Dhoondany Waly” and “Raksay-eBismil” has been discussed. Social, phycological, religion, political topics and new historicism has been also addressed. Third chapter is about to show fiction stories of Zahida Hina procedure in the context of new historicism, in which both fiction stories “Titlian Dhoondany Waly” and “Raksay-e-Bismil” has been analyze. Fourth chapter is based on Art of new historicism of Zahida Hina’s fiction stories has been discussed, in which Art of new historicism of both fictions stories “Titlian Dhoondany Waly” and “Raksay-e-Bismil” has been analyzed, in which analysis of plot, dialogue, character in the context of historicism has been discussed. Fifth chapter is about the overall analysis of all chapters has been addressed, with results and bibliography. |
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| اسد محمد خان کے افسانوں میں نوتاریخیت | New historicism is a post-modern critical theory which aims to understand history through literature and literarture through its cultural context. New historicism looks at literature in wider historical context, examining both how the writer’s times, in turn recognizing that current cultural contexts colour that critic’s conclusion. The main focus is to look at the elements outside the work instead of just reading the text, thus it also influences other. This thesis is a new historicist analysis of Asad Muhammad Khan’s short stories. Asad Muhammad Khan is renowed urdu poet and short story writer. He has highlighted through historical and cultural concepts that human history and civilization is in decline. This thesis seeks to look at the short stories of Asad Muhammad Khan in the context of the new historicism. It is an analysis of short stories in the light of new historicism which emphasizes the historicity of text by relating it to the configuration of power, society or ideology in the given time. He rejects the differences between high and low class. He raised voice against social injustices and political situation. His fiction needs to be analyse in the light of modern western ideas. Since the Subject of reseach was new historicism in Asad Muhammad Khan’s short stories Publications on the subject have been collected, arrange, studied and analyzed. This thesis will be helpful in the context of new historicism in Urdu fiction. |
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| محمدحمید شاہد کے افسانوں میں اسلوبی ارتقاء کا مطالعہ ''بند آنکھوں سے پرے"،"مرگ زا ر"،"آدمی" کے حوالے سے | The subject of my proposed M.Phil. research dissertation is "The Study of Stylistic Evolution in the Fiction of Muhammad Hameed Shahid" with reference to (Beyond the Blind Eyes), "Death Case", and "Man").. The beauty of Mohammad Hameed Shahid is that he wrote his prose in a beautiful style. Decorated with his technique, charm of language and rhetoric, and allegory have enriched his writings In his writings, he has used the local language, its specific words and terms.. Although work has been done on the personality and art of Mohammad Hameed Shahid, his style has not been penned so far. That is why I have made the legendary style of Muhammad Hameed Shahid the subject of my M.Phil. research paper. In the scope of my research, three legendary collections of Hameed Shahid "Beyond Blind Eyes", Margzar "And" man "will be included.. Thus, Muhammad Hameed Shahid has tried his hand at all genres of Urdu literature, including sketches, poetry, plays, novels, critics and fiction. However, the subject of my proposed M.Phil. Is limited Both secondary and external research materials will be used, During the research, Muhammad Hameed Shahid will be met and interviewed Interviews with contemporary literary figures and guidance from published magazines will be sought, The basic books of Muhammad Hameed Shahid will be used Mohammad Hameed Shahid holds an important place among the contemporary fiction writers, deep observation can be seen in all his fictions. His fictions are impressive in terms of language and expression. He has adopted a modern style of writing. Symbols, metaphors, abstractions, patterns of consciousness, metaphors and dialogues have been used very skilfully in them. Mohammad Hameed Shahid seems to be debating Western literature in his fictions. In this regard, his fictions also have an aspect of understanding Western literature, so there is a need to analyse his style and his Highlight the uniqueness and importance of the style. The proposed article is of paramount importance in fulfilling this goal. |
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