The topic of my research is about the columns of Dr. Anwar Sadeed. In this research I analyzed the topics of Anwar Sadeed’s columns. I analyzed those columns which were published in the daily “Nawa-i-Waqt”, weekly “Nida-i-millat” and weekly “Family Magzine”. I divided my thesis in five chepter. First chapter is about the definition of column, types of column and introduction of Dr. Anwar Sadeed and his columns.
Second chapter is about the political scenario of the era of Dr. Anwar Sadeed. In this chapter I also analyzed the topics of those columns of Dr. Anwar Sadeed which are on political issues. Third chapter is about the literary scenario of the era of Dr. Anwar Sadeed. In this chaptr I also analyzed those columns of Dr. Anwar Sadeed which are on literary topics. Fourth chapter is about the miscellaneous topics of those columns which were written by Dr. Anwar Sadeed. Fifth chapter is overall analysis of this research work. In this chapter results of this research work concluded. I made some suggestion at the end of this research.
بشیرصرفی کی شاعری میں مذہبی ،رومانوی اور انقلابی عناصر کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Bashir Surfi is known as a poet, writer and journalist .His profession was journalism and he worked as the editor of different newspapers including the Daily Jang, Daily Hurmat, Daily Haider, a weekly magazine Akhbar-e-Watan. Besides he was the editor of a maganize Iftikhar-e-Asia and also published on English newspaper “The View week”.
Bashir Surfi inherited his interest in poetry. His father and grandfather were leadings poets of Arabic and Persian. He belonged to the decade of seven nineteen seventies. He was associated with Halqa-e-Arbab-e-Zouk and also a group of writers in Rawalpindi. Ghulam Rasool Tariq was one of his most significant mentors. His contemporaries included Dr. Rashid Amjad, Waqar Azeem, Safdar Hahsimi, Sarwar Kamran, Ijaz Rahi, Shaban M Anawri and Mansha Yaad.
Bashir Surfi poetry reflects his awareness of his age as well as the dynamic elements of tradition Migration from Kashmir added romance and revolutionary thoughts to his poetry .In addition to these he remained all his life under the strong influence of his religious background.
Bashir Surfi poetic works include hymns in praise of Allah (Hamad) Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم (Naat), odes and poems about Kashmir. Each of the genres he worked upon are different in nature. He, however, different exploited each genre to project his ideas .On the whole his poetry reflects hi telescopic vision. But he never ignores the external environment of his contemporary age. The element of is quite prominent in his poems. Especially the poems in the background of Kashmir reflect his revolutionary spirit .Besides his poetry reflects his attitude towards others problems and issues of life. His religious imagination is quite visible in the hymns written in praise of Allah and the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم .His odes reflect his romantic tendency. Thus his poetry has diverse dimensions. The scope of this dissertation includes the regions includes the regions romantic and revolutionary aspects which contribute to his poetry. These elements are analyzed in order to interpret his poetry.
This dissertation is divided into four chapters as given below:
The first chapter discusses the personality and literary standing of Bashir Surfi .Besides it includes an analysis of Bashir Surfi religious poetry with particular emphasis on his hymns. In addition to these this chapter also analysis the moral aspects of his poetry such as his sense of sensitivity for humanity, his love and brotherhood and his view of social values. The third chapter is an analysis of romantic elements in Bashir Surfi poetry. It discusses his personal as well as social romance reflected in his hopes, dreams, nostalgia, and desire to get rid of troubles of life.
The fourth chapter is a study of revolutionary aspect in Bashir Surfi’s poetry. The elements of resistance in this poetry are especially analyzed in the perspective of historical events of the fall of Dhaka, Martial Law and the freedom Movement of Kashmir.
The fifth chapter includes a general analysis along with the findings and recommendations of the researcher.
ناصر عباس نیر کے انشائیوں کا موضؤعاتی اور اسلوبی مطالعہ (چراغ آفریدم کے حوالے سے)
I have attempted this research to analyze, evaluate and critically appreciate the contribution of Dr. Nasir Abbas Nyyar in the field of “Personal Essay” that was called “Inshaaiya” in Urdu language. The topic of my research/thesis is “Nasir Abbas Nyyar K Inshaaiyoun ka Mozuyati Aur Asslobi Mutala” In which I critically Analyze the style and topics of Nasir Abbas Nyyar in the field of Urdu Inshayia.Nasir Abbas Nyyar is a well-known Urdu language short Story writer, Famous critic, columnist and essayist. About the topic therefore it has been divided into four chapters. In the first chapter introduction of Nasir Abbas Nyyar has been presented. In which his birth, family, education professional life and his literary and critical work in Urdu has been discussed. In second part of this chapter the term “Inshayyia” and its rules in Urdu has been discussed through which we came to know about rules, genre and origin of this term. In the light of censorious definitions. In third part of this chapter short history of Urdu “Inshaaiya” has been discussed that indicates the effort and contribution of Dr. Wazir agah is promotion of Inshaaiya. Second chapter is based on topics that reviled in “chargh Affridm” that was categorized in social, physiological, literary, Sufism, morality and philosophical which shows attentions towards the interactions and feelings of person in social life. In the third chapter, we get to know about the writing style of Nasir Abbas Nyyar in the light of mention rules of Inshayia.At the end last chapter is based on whole
research analysis of the thesis.
ڈاکٹر انور سدید کی مکتوب نگاری (موضوعاتی وفنی جائزہ)
Dr. Anwar Sadded, a well known name In literary world, needs no introduction. He worked in all genres of literature, particular research and criticism. Besides this his services for prose, irony and humor, sketch writing, column writing, short story, poetry, analysis and translation own special appreciations. He is a writer of more than eighty books. Till date, in both India and Pakistan, multiple research papers have been written about him, on university level. In all these articles his personality shines through very brilliantly. But the main gap lies in the analysis of creative and analytical abilities of Dr. Anwar Sadeed from his own point of view, the best way of doing so was through his letter writing. Thoughts and ideologies of any writer of creative person can be located in his writings which pave a way for understanding his personality, but what reaches a reader directly are a writer’ letters.
Research on his letter writing has not been carried out yet. My aim is to introduce him as a letter writer and to search for his personality, ideas and creative efforts in his writing research work is not only a novel efforts will fix his position as a letter writer as prose, irony and humor, sketch writing, column writing, short story, poetry, analysis and translation owe special appreciations. He is a writer of more than eighty books. Till date, in both India and Pakistan, multiple research papers have been written about him, on university level. In all these articles his personality shines through very brilliantly. But the main gap lies in the analysis of creative and analytical abilities of Dr. Anwar Sadeed form his own point of view, the best way of doing so was through his letter writing. Thoughts and ideologies of any writer of creative person can be located in his writings which pave a way for understanding his personality, but what researches a reader directly are a writer’ letters.
Research on his letter writing has not been carried out yet. My aim is to introduce him as a letter writer and to search for his personality, ideas and creative efforts in his writing. This research work is not only a novel efforts but will fix his position as a letter writer as well.
An in depth analysis, subject based and artistic, was carried out of his letters were to various personalities throughout his life span.
Banu Qudsia is a prominent Urdu Novelist and short story writer. She has written several books of short stories. Some of them are “Aatiash Zare Pa”, “Saman-e-Wajood”. I have written analyzed only four of them Banu Qudsia is famous for the psychological analysis of her characters. She also presents the cultural environment of our society. This thesis is based on the psychological and social analysis of her characters present in the short stories. In first chapter I discussed the introduction and types of cartelization, the subjective analysis is also the part of this chapter. Female characterization is the main topic of Second Chapter. This chapter is divided in two parts. 1st part is about the
critical analysis of main female characters. Second part is about the critical analyzation of secondary female characters of Banu Qudsia short stories. Male characterization is the main topic of third chapter, this chapter is also divided in two main parts, like the 2nd chapter mentioned above. In 4th chapter I analyzed the characters of Banu Qudisa’s short stories on both psychological and social levels. Fifth chapter is the extract of whole thesis, I make analysis, and also presented recommendations, in the last part
اردو معاصر افسانے کے فکری رجحانات کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ)سہ ماہی ادبیات اسلام آباد) ۲۰۱۱ء تاحال( میں شائع شدہ افسانوں کے حوالے سے (
With the start of 21st century, significant political and social changes appeared around the globe. Pakistani society was also influenced by these changes resulting new thematic trends in literature. Urdu short story written in Pakistan reflects 9/11 issue, globalization and feminism as major themes in recent era. This research focuses on analysis of Urdu short stories in the above context selecting a sample of short stories published in Quarterly “Adabiat” Islamabad from 2011 to 2018 period. Thesis comprises of five chapters: In the first chapter explanation of key
terms, research methodology and introductory information is given about the topic. Second chapter titled “Contemporary Urdu Short Story and 9/11” discusses short stories in the backdrop of 9/11 issue. How 9/11 hit common man’s psyche and what was its traumatic effect on the people of this region, how war on terror effected daily life of the people and created an atmosphere of fear, how Urdu short story reflected the situation through its theme and characters, all this is analyzed in this chapter. Third chapter titled “Contemporary Urdu Short Story and Globalization” presents analysis of short stories in the context of changing situation of society due to global cultural pressures. Fourth chapter titled “Contemporary Urdu Short Story and Feminism” discusses themes related to feminist approach in Urdu short stories of selected period. In the recent years feminism emerged as one of the popular themes in literature and much have been written for and against it. This chapter
discusses how different aspects of feminism have been reflected in contemporary Urdu short story. Fifth chapter consists of findings and recommendations.
The title of my research thesis for M.Phil. Urdu is “A Study of the characters of Ashafaq Ahmad’s Short Stories”. Only two books of short stories (Aik Muhabat so Afsany & Ujaly Phool) have been taken in this discussion. These books have been published in ١٩٥١ and ١٩٥٧. The purpose of this research is to study of Ashfaq Ahmad s’ thoughts and thinking about human life which was presented through characters of his short stories. The characters of Ashfaq Ahmad in the short stories have unique identity. The central characters and supporting Characters (Male and
Female) of these short stories not only have helped us to understand these short stories but also provided their basic identities. This research has been divided into five chapters. The first Chapter includes title “Introduction of the topic and basic discussion”. In the start of this chapter the introduction of topic has been described. After this problem statement and limitations of research has been mentioned. After that the objectives of research has been expressed. In this chapter a short discussion has been conducted about what is a Character and has also been discussed major types of characters in short stories. In the last portion of first chapter, it has also been described the personality of Ashfaq
Ahmad and his contribution in Urdu literature. The second chapter is “A Study of Male Characters in Short Stories” .This chapter has been divided into two sections and more two sub sections for discussion about central charters and supporting characters. This chapter also includes the study of central characters and supporting Characters (Male) of the both short story books. Third chapter’s title is “A Study of Female Characters in Short Stories” .This chapter has also been divided into two sections and more two sub sections for discussion about central characters and supporting characters. This chapter also includes the study of central characters and supporting characters (Female) of the both short story books.Forth Chapter is a “Major Identities of characters in Short Stories” .In this chapter discussion launched under three main points Romantic characters, Religious elements in characters and Educational & Literary characters. In this chapter a study and thoroughly discussion have been made about major identities of characters and influence of characters has also been debated. In the Fifth Chapter an overall analysis has been made. This chapter is based on a comprehensive study, conclusions and reconditions deduced as a result of the overview of the discussion in the first fourth chapters, reaching a summarize and compiling a few suggestions at the end.
سرسید احمد خان اور فرانز بیکن کے منتخب مضامین کا فکری اور فنی تقابل
The scope of the subject is broad it can cover each and every part of the universe world. In essay, we can express our thoughts about everything. Essay writing originated started from French language and then transferred to English language. Farncis Beacon priority by push its growth in English and with the pessage of time it took new dionessions. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan first started essay writying in Urdu. Sir Syed
Ahmed Khan travelled to London where studied eassies in “Spectator and Tetlor” from which he. Inspired very much and on his return he published Magzine, Tehzib-ul-Ikhlaq. In which his Urdu essay published. In such a way he baceme famous in Urdu literature as top most essay.
Francis Beacon is known as English first writer. Francis has spent a long political life and met with different type of people which boosted up his mental and psychological capabilities. Resultantly, comprehensive debates on woman attilnes can be found. Beacon used excellent educational and literary language in his essay writing. That was the reason that ordinary people could not understand his words easily.
Bacon’s intellectual and artistic essays are so effective that it can counter every other’s literature essays. Literature is the shared asset of all humans and all literatures are the embassador of humanity. So, the comparison of different literature is in the favour of humanity.
Literature problems human ideologies collectively. Comparison of writters is that source which sortout that now and
why it affect and influence other literature. I started my research according to the following chapters.
1. The first chapter sheds light the traditions and meanings of essay writing.10
2. In second chapter I introduced Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and investigated his intellectual and Artistic essay writing.
3. In third chapter, I introduced Sir Bacon and investigated his intellectual and Artistic essay writing in English.
4. In forth chapter 10, 10 essays of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and Sir Bacon has been compared.
5. In fifth chapter some recommendation and a complete overview has been given.
(وحیداحمدکی ناول نگاری میں تہذیبی عناصر کاتجزیاتی مطالعہ("زینو "اور "مندری والا" کے حوالے سے
A novel is a piece of long narrative in literary prose. Narrative prose is menat to entertain and tell a story. It is a description of a chain of events which includes a cast of characters, a setting and an ending.
The novel covers civilization, culture, social and psychology in human life. The novel is a contentment of civil liberties and historical facts.
“Analytical study of cultural elements in the novels of Wahid Ahmed based on five chapters.
The 1st chapter is based on basic discussions, which has been discussed regarding culture elements.
In 2nd chapter there is a discussion on various topics regarding the importance and need of culture elements in novel ‘zeno’. Topics related to political system, social values, social system, religion, economic system, environment, science and modernity are discussed. In part of this novel, Greek Civilization has made a subject.
In 3rd chapter there is also an analytical study of civil elements in the novel ‘Mundri Wala’. social values, political system, economic sources, social aspects, importance of human life in the society, terrorism, and other aspects of life are discussed.
Chapter 4th is based on comparative study of both novels. Both novels have different character to explore the concept of civilized behavior in the society where they exist. In this chapter discussed with regard to common elements and differences.
In 5th chapter comprised on the genral anlysis in which many outcomes and advantages have been presented.
(مستنصر حسین تارڑ کی مذہبی سفر نامہ نگاری کا فکری اور فنی جائزہ ("منہ ول کعبے شریف" اور "غار حرا میں ایک رات" کے حوالے سے
Title: The Ideological and Artistic analysis and comparison of “MOO VALL KAABEY SHARIF” AND “GHAR-E-HIRA MAI AIK RAAT”. The topic of my MPhil Thesis is THE IDEOLOGICAL AND ARTISTIC EVALUATION OF RELIGIOUS TRAVELERS “MOO VALL KAABEY SHARIF” AND “GHAR-E-HIRA MAI AIK RAAT” OF MUSTANSAR HUSSAIN TARAR. To talk about the topic, both these travelers have been referred. Both these travelers are related to religion. “MOO VALL KAABEY SHARIF” is a Hajj traveler while “GHAR-E-HIRA MAI AIK RAAT” is about one night stay of Mustansir in Ghar e
Hira. This thesis has been divided into five chapters whose detail is as under. First chapter is about introduction and basic discussion in which the introduction to the topic, introduction to the traveler and the tradition of travelers in Urdu has been briefly discussed. Moreover, the status of Mustansir as a traveler writer has also been thrown light upon. 2nd chapter portrays the ideological analysis of “MOO VALL KAABEY
SHARIF” AND “GHAR-E-HIRA MAI AIK RAAT”. From ideological perspective, these travelers discuss the immense love of Allah and Holy Prophet SAAW, the love for Prophet’s city, shrines, Ghar-e-Hira and affiliation with Islamic History and sympathy for Devil have been discussed.
3rd chapter is about the artistic overview of “MOO VALL KAABEY SHARIF” and “GHAR-E-HIRA MAI AIK RAAT”. From artistic overview, language
and expression, way of writing, methodology, scene job, thinking power, exaggeration, fancy, satire and humor and monologue from both two travelers has been discussed. 4th chapter is about the artistic and ideological comparison of “MOO VALL KAABEY SHARIF” and “GHAR-E-HIRA MAI AIK RAAT”. Here the introduction to this comparison has been presented and the similarities between two travelers have also been thrown light upon. Later on, the differences present in the two travelers are also explained.VIII 5th chapter is about the overall review of the travelers under discussion. At the end of the chapter, the results of the research and further recommendations have been explained.
اصغر ندیم سیّد کے کرداروں کا مطالعہ: نفسیات اور عائلی زندگی کے تناظر میں (خدا زمین سے گیا نہیں ہے،تم ہو کہ چپ ،بول میری مچھلی ،دل تو بھٹکے گا کے حوالے سے)
Literature is a pleasure for life. Life and human being have been the subject of every aspect of life while, in literature man and society appears to be like blood stream. Characters evolve from values, customs, different mental level, Psychology, and the thoughts of family life. From these characters the society reforms or demolishes. Characters are the most important in the literature.
In my thesis I research about the family life and psychological point of view, and I have chosen considerably this topic. Asghar Nadeem Sayeed is personality who has good abilities ideas thoughts. His dramas reflect life point of view and mental remedies towards it. In my thesis the basic question about the research is that how character, their mental point of view and family life are important? What are the topics of their dramas? What is their intellectual point of view towards life?
Asghar Nadeem Sayed in his dramas depicts norms and customs, social issues and psychological problem of men and women. He brings forward the intellectual ideological and emotional states .in his dramas he shows true picture of the modern man whereas on the other hand he also depicts true picture of the society he is lagging behind from the values of ethical and religion peoples forward the mental state and domestic life of a man. On one side he advices the young girl to learn the moral lesson of the life on the same time also advice the man to move the right path. Through his dramas he shows social issues.
There is different topic in my selected dramas Asghar Nadeem Sayed appears as the most disciplined personality who look into his intellectual emotional esoteric from the same point of view. he advises the girls courageously and face the challenges and problem he looked into character from all the aspects for him the characters anxiety and emotional background is important. This is a reason his character is more interesting and important for analyzing due to this reason and aspect I have research on his characters.
My script consists of five chapters. Chapter one: in chapter one it consists of three parts included - introduction of my thesis - introduction of chosen personality “Asghar Nadeem Sayed” and - introduction of Pakistani drama.
chapter two consists of two parts one contains the brief summary about of the selected dramas and second part consists on themes of the dramas this part is divided into four sub parts names as: feudal system, terrorism, poverty, women problem.
In third chapter character are psychologically studied they are divided into three parts. part one is introduction of psychology. part two - character sketches third one critical and psychological analysis of men and women characters.
In the fourth Chapter contains two parts: in part one I discuss the personal family life then in second part I critically analyzed the characters family life.
Fifth chapter consists overviews results and orders.
جمیل احمد عدیل کے افسانوں میں مابعد الطبیعیاتی عناصر کا مطالعہ (منتخب افسانوں کے حوالے سے)
The thesis has been divided into five chapters to study the Metaphysical element in Jameel Ahmad Adeel & fiction (with reference of reflected fiction). The first chapter “Topical Research and Basic Discussions” in which define the concept of metaphysic. In Phrase of metaphysic Hindi & Islamic meta physics is reviewed. Take a view of metaphysical element in Urdu short stories 1901 to date. Introduction of Jameel Ahmad Adeel is also included in 1st chapter.
Title of 2nd Chapter is under the title of “Study of Jameel Ahmad Adeel Fiction in the prospect of Mysticism s cosmic frame. His stories are reviwed with refrence of times space and mysticism in the first part of this chapter. In the 2nd Part discussion is based with refrence of existence s cosmos.
Title of 3rd Chapter is “Study of Jameel Ahmad Adeel fiction in back ground of symbolism abstraction s Mythology”. In this chapter metaphysical elements have been quested such as suornatural elements. Symbolism s Mythology. What is mythology and how did Jameel has selected in his fiction? These elements have been discussed in the rhird chapter.
Chapter 4th title is “Comparison of Jameel Ahmad Adeel with selected fiction Writers (with refrence to metaphysical elements)” In 1st Part of this Chapter a cursory review is made on his stories. In Second Part Selected fiction Writers Hamid Siraj, Muhammad Hameed Shahid, Mazhar Ul Islam has been compared with the fiction of Jameel Ahmad Adeel in prospect of metaphysical element.
Chapter 5th is about conclusion. After concluding results from these discussions some re recommendations are made.
ناول ’’دروازہ کھلتا ہے‘‘میں ما بعد الطبیعیاتی عناصر کا جائزہ
In this research work while analyzing and studying Metaphysical elements, I have focused on some unique features of the Novel such as Mystical, Mythological and Supernatural elements.
My recent thesis comprises of four chapters: the first chapter unfolds an introduction to the research topic and some basic discussions. It is further subdivided into three parts. The first part presents the research topic while the second part writer’s brief introduction, brings under discussion the birth of writer, education, professional life and his services being offered in the field of Urdu literature. In the second part, philosophy of Metaphysics and its gradual progression; while in third part, the tradition of Metaphysics in Urdu novel writing are brought under evaluatiom.
The second chapter of the thesis deals with mystic elements present in the novel. After introducing Mysticism and Muslim Mystic, under the head of mystical elements,topics such as Love for Allah, the journey from illusion to reality, Allah Almighty, Warood Wazaif, Self-Negation, Self-Purification,conflict between good and evil and Unvieling of Reality are explained clearly.
The third chapter exposes mythological and Supernatural elements. First of all, myths are explained, then under the head of mythological elements, mythological characters, magic, mystery and supernatural elements are demonstrated in detail.
Fourth and the last chapter consist of overall view, findings and recommendations.
احمد فراز کی شاعری میں مزاحمت کی سیاسی، سماجی اور مذہبی جہات کا مطالعہ
Ahmed Faraz is one of the prominent poets of Urdu who are known for their resistance poetry. He expressed his views with bold stance. He has various dimensions of resistance such as political, social and religious. He raised his voice in favor of oppressed class of society and against the exploiting forces. This thesis is an analytical study of Ahmed Faraz’s poetry in the above context. Thesis comprises of four chapters:
In the first chapter introduction of theme and key terms of the study, its scope, objectives, background and research questions are
presented. Second part of this chapter presents a brief introduction of Ahmed Faraz and his works. Various dimensions of resistance and a
short review of resistance in world literatures is given in the later parts. Second chapter is about the political dimension of resistance in
Ahmed Faraz’s poetry. Global and local political situation and conflicts and the stance of the poet is discussed with examples. In third chapter social dimension of resistance is discussed whereas in fourth chapter religious dimension of resistance is analyzed. Fifth chapter includes overall review and findings of the study and recommendation of the researcher.