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| الفن الروائي عند محمد عبد السلام العمري: دراسة تحليلية | Topic of PhD Dissertation: "The Art of Novel by Muhammad Abdul Salam al-Omari". This research is entitled "The Art of Novel by Muhammad Abdul Salam al-Omari", which is an analytical study of the art of one of the most famous Egyptian Novelists of the seventies in Egypt. Yes, Egypt has a reputation for the diversity of its arts, literature and high level. Egyptian literature is one of the artistic and literary circles of Arabia that have influenced many countries of the world through their arts. It should be noted that the famous novelist "Muhammad Abdul Salam al-Omari" is one of the prominent heroes of Egypt's artistic and literary circles. Al-Omari was one of the prominent literary names despite his work as an architect. His literary works, which he presented throughout his life, were known for his concern with the concerns of the nation, his permanent defense of the marginalized and the oppressed, and his constant standing behind the values of truth, justice and freedom. He focused on his works on exposing the corrupt systems and the unfair relationship between the ruler and the ruled. During his tenure from 1974 to 1984 as an Architect in the Gulf, he wrote his several important novels: “Land in Egypt”, “Palace of Weddings”, “and Silence of the Sand”, “Shelter of the Soul”, “Royal Palms”, “Beautiful Women and Shroud Dress March”. The study consists of an introduction, a preface, four chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction: It includes the importance of the topic, the reasons for its selection, the problem of research, previous studies, research objectives, research methodology, research structure, sources, and references. Preface: It includes the introduction of Al-Omari, his books and the most important influences on the art of the Omari. The first chapter: A study of the character's structure and patterns in Al-Omari's novels. It includes an introduction and two parts: Introduction: Personality, its meaning, and its types. Part-1: The structure of the personality. Part-2: Personality patterns. Chapter Two: A Study of the Structure of Space and Time. It also includes an introduction and two parts: Introduction: Space and time in criticism. Part-1: The structure of the place and its aesthetics in Al- Omari's novels. Part-2: The Structure of Time and its aesthetics in Al- Omari's novels. Chapter Three: A study of the structure of the event in Al-Omari's novels. It also includes an introduction and two parts: Introduction: Building the event. Part-1: The structure of the novelistic event in Al- Omari's Novels. Part-2: Types of the event in Al- Omari's Novels. Chapter Four: A Study of Language Structure in Al- Omari's Novels. It also includes an introduction and two parts: Introduction: Language and novel building. Part-1: Language Structure and its forms in Al- Omari's Novels. Part-2: Structure of Poetic Language in Al- Omari's Novels Conclusion: It includes: Sources and references, recommendations, research results and the general index of the research. The researcher's approach to accomplish this research is the descriptive - analytical and critical method through collecting information and thoughts from various sources and references that are specialized in the field of the art of the novel. |
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| الأدب بين الفكر والجمال في فن الرواية عند عبد الرحمن الشرقاوي | The concept of “literary thought” is one of the most important issues which author believes that deep interest in it cannot be delayed, otherwise our literary reality will remain as it is, lagging behind what is befitting the potentials and possibilities in which the Arab world is endowed, and abounded by literary creativity. This study will address the realistic direction and social aspects in Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqawi novels. He is an Egyptian novelist, playwright and journalist, poet in Twentieth century. He wrote more than a dozen short stories, novels, books and articles, Al-Sharqawi novels present human issues in his society, important political and social issues, until his actions appeared to be true mirror for his ideas and attitudes towards his society, from man, and human life. Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqawi through his literature portrays the lives of workers in the Egyptian rural community. Keeping in view the importance of this topic, I have chosen an analytical and critical study on topic: “Literature between thought and beauty in the art of the novel by Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqawi". This research will consist of introduction, three chapters, conclusion, recommendations and suggestions. First chapter: is about Literature between thought and beauty in the novels of Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqawi and it has three sub - chapters. Second Chapter: "Critical study in the novels of Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqawi" and it has four sub -chapters. Third Chapter: is about thematic analysis study in the novels of Abdul-Rahman Al-Sharqawi. and it has four sub – chapters. Ph.D. Scholar Shuja Ud Din |
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| أدب الرحلة بين الشيخ محمد بن ناصر العبودي والشيخ محمد تقي العثماني (دراسة تحليلية مقارنة) | Topic of Ph.D. Dissertation أدب الرحلة بين الشيخ محمد بن ناصر العبودي والشيخ محمد تقي العثماني (دراسة تحليلية مقارنة) The Travels of Muhammad bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and Muhammad Taqi Othmani: A Comparative Study Travelogue is an important part of literature in any of the world's languages. All the nations have been interested in Travels/ journeys since ancient times. The travelogue has gained special importance in Islamic literature and many scholars have been known to be adventurous travelers in different periods of time. Although the world has become like a small village, thanks to modern media, and information about any place is within everyone's reach; however, travels still have a special place; as they convey to the reader information based on the writer's experience. The diversity of this information, in addition to the traveler's thoughts and impressions of his observations anywhere, offer the reader an opportunity to understand reality as it is. Every traveler looks at the situation anywhere from a different perspective, making each traveler's journey different from the other. This makes travelogues even more attractive in the age of globalization and technology. The history of Islam has seen too many great travelers who have had great effects in the literature of the travelogues and are still being read. Among them are Ibn Battuta, Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Idrisi, Ibn Jubair al-Andalusi, Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Ahmad bin Majid, Hasan al-Wazzan, Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Ibn Hawql, Abu Abdullah Shams al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Maqdisi, Abu al-Hasan al-Masoudi, Hassan al-Marrakishi and many others.In our time there are rarely traveler scholars such as Sheikh Mohammed bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and Sheikh Mohammed Taqi Othmani. It would not be an exaggeration if we say that they have traveled to every nook and corner of the world. And they told us their experiences in such a manner that their travelogues attract the readers to the extent that they become part of the scene. In this sense, I would like to make a comparative study between some travelogues of Sheikh Mohammed bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and of Sheikh Mohammad Taqi Othmani to obtain the degree of doctorate in Arabic Literature. Chapter Breakdown: Introduction: It includes definition of travel literature, a brief look at travelogues, an overview of travelogues and travelers in Islam, and a brief picture of travelogues in Urdu language. The first chapter: the biography of Sheikh Muhammad bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Othmani and their writings, and it contains two sub-chapters: 1.1: The biography of Sheikh Muhammad bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and his writings. 2.1: The biography of Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Othmani and his writings. Second chapter: Presentation of the travelogues of Al-Oboudi and Othmani, and it contains two sub-chapters: 2.1: The Travels of Sheikh Al-Oboudi (Style, Ideas, and Topics) 2.2: The Travels of Sheikh Othmani (Style, Ideas, and Topics) Chapter Three: Comparison between travels of Sheikh Muhammad bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Othmani, and it has two sub-chapters: 3.1: The similarities between the travels of Sheikh Muhammad bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Othmani. 3.2: The differences between the travels of Sheikh Muhammad bin Nasir Al-Oboudi and Sheikh Muhammad Taqi Othmani. - Conclusion - Research results - Index of topics - List of sources and references ********** Abdul Khaliq Ph. D Scholar |
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| دراسة فنية لفنتازيا لأحمد خالد توفيق في ضوء الخيال العلمي | Abstract of the PhD thesis entitled: A Technical Study of the "Fantazia" of Ahmed Khaled Tawfik in the Light of Science Fiction This PhD dissertation focused on the technical analysis of the "Fantazia" series, written by Ahmed Khaled Tawfik, an Egyptian physician and pioneer in horror, fantasy, and science fiction literature. The study explored the themes of science fiction within Tawfik's novels and examined their significance in the context of international and Arabic literature. The dissertation is comprised into three sections, including a preamble providing a biography of Ahmed Khaled Tawfik and an overview of science fiction literature, its concept, history difference between science fiction and Fantasy . The first chapter dealt with an introduction to the "Fantazia" series and summaries of the selected novels within it. Subsequent chapter elaborated the various themes found in Tawfik's science fiction literature such as time travel, teleportation, scientific delusions, space opera, metaphysical powers, the conquest of Earth & space, alternative history, cyberpunk, and supernatural creatures. The third chapter narrated a technical study of the "Fantazia" series, analyzing aspects such as language and narration, plot development, and characterization. The dissertation concluded with important recommendations and results derived from the comprehensive analysis of Tawfik's work. This study contributed to the understanding and appreciation of Ahmed Khaled Tawfik's contribution to the field of science fiction literature, highlighting the unique fusion of scientific and speculative elements in his writings. Moreover, it addressed the significance of science fiction in the Arab world, demonstrating how it has become an extension of a foreign heritage and suggest avenues for further exploration and research in this genre. |
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| الاتجاه الاجتماعي في روايات فؤاد قنديل وأمجد جاويد: دراسة مقارنة | The Social Aspect in the Novels of Fouad Qandil & Amjad Javed (A Comparative Study) The novel is a long prose narrative that describes fictional or realistic characters and events in the form of a sequential story. It is also the largest narrative genre in terms of size, diversity of characters and variety of events. It emerged in Europe as an influential literary genre in the 18th century. The writer Fouad Qandil is an Egyptian novelist who was born in Cairo on 5th October 1944 to a family belonging to the city of Banha in eastern Egypt. He received his Bachelor of Arts from the department of philosophy and psychology from Cairo University. He also worked in the Egyptian Company for acting and cinema since 1962. He was a key figure in Egypt’s literary generation of the 1960s. He left behind a legacy of twenty-one novels, almost twenty short story collections, fourteen different studies, seven children's storybooks and a few translations. His literary work attracted the critics and academic circles. His observation about social diseases were deliberated by picking his twenty-one novels related to many social challenges specifically: poverty, slavery, violence against women, social crimes, family life, love, lifestyle of the people, illiteracy, historical and political dimensions etc. He won many literary prizes including the Naguib Mahfouz Prize for best novel. He died on 3rd June 2015 at the age of 71 in Cairo. The writer Amjad Javed is a Pakistani novelist, Sufi intellectual, story writer, columnist, poet and drama writer who was born on 27 September 1965 in Hasilpur, district Bahawalpur..This thesis is divided into Preface and Three chapters. Preface: It revolves around two personalities: “Fouad Qandil and his Biography and Literary Contribution” & “Amjad Javed and his Biography and Literary Contribution”. First Chapter: "Analysis and Summary of Selected Novels of Both Novelists”. This chapter has two sections: 1st section conations three novels, selected for this study, which have been analyzed in this section and their summaries have also been provided. Besides similar sequence has followed in rest of the section. This section has analysis and summary of three selected novels of Fouad Qandil. 2nd section has analysis and summary of three selected novels of Amjad Javed: This chapter covered the elements of all selected novels of both writers inclusive of personality and conflict, time and place, language and style, dialogue and narration. And Second Chapter: “The Social Aspect in the Novels of Fouad Qandil and Amjad Javed”. This chapter has two sections: 1st section has been discussed about the social disorders pointed in Fouad Qandil’s novels. 2nd section has been discussed about the social anomalies raised in Amjed Javed’s novels. Third Chapter: “Comparison between the Social Aspects in the Novels of Both Novelists”. This chapter has two sections. 1st section described the minutes of conformity between two novelists. 2nd section discussed the seconds of contradiction between two novelists. |
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| دراسة تحليلية لصورة المرأة في الأدب المهجري، روايات إنعام كجة جي أنموذجًا | Title of MPhil Thesis: An analytical study of the image of women in immigrant literature, the novels of Enaam Kajaji as a model This Thesis includes the portrayal of women in immigrant literature and the analytical study of Enaam Kajaji's novels. The purpose of this research was to study it analytically, the method used for the research was descriptive and qualitative, from this analytical study, it was found that women are the cultural standard of any society, but women are a society in themselves. It is a yardstick by which we can measure the progress and backwardness of any society. In the last decade of the nineteenth century AD, with the beginning of the artistic journey of Arabic fiction, the portrayal of women in society began. History has witnessed that women faced deprivation in the field of education and literature and the main reason for this is social backwardness, but as soon as women advanced in the field of education and literature, the darkness of ignorance started to disappear from the society. Enaam Kajaji occupies a unique position in the novel, her fiction portrays social and political issues as well as the dark side of Arab society related to women. Therefore, there is an urgent need to promote the dignity of women in the light of education and training, for which there are many other sources. There, such novels can also play an important role, it is necessary that scholars and scientists turn their research energies towards working in this field. Enaam Kajaji occupies a unique position in the novel, her fiction portrays social and political issues as well as the dark side of Arab society related to women. Key Words: immigrant literature, portrayal of women. |
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| الاتجاه الاجتماعي في روايات نجيب الكيلاني ونسيم حجازي (دراسة مقارنة) | Abstract Of the PhD thesis entitled: (The Social Trend in the Novels of Najeeb Al-Kilani and Nassim Hijazi) (Comparative study) The novel is the imaginary prose literary genre, trying to capture what is essential and dialectical in the human relationship with history, to contribute effectively and presently to presenting its perception of this relationship according to its own artistic perspective, and within the various fields of art and literature along with other human sciences such as sociology, mathematics, and others. The literary novel, as it produces the social novel, the realistic novel of all kinds, and the historical novel. The historical novel has a special relationship with history, derived from the nature of its topic and style, and the historical novel shares with other types of novels in general the presence of a historical structure on which it is based. Likewise, Nassim Hijazi is considered one of the most important narrators in Pakistan, who was distinguished by the historical novels that distinguished Islamic novelists, as he wrote realistic novels of a global level. On jihad against the enemies and defending the homeland and Islam, as well as his novels express the need to defend the sanctities and leave the pleasures of the world. Given the importance of the historical novel, I chose these two novelists because they have historical novels that include both Islamic and social ideas. I have divided this thesis into Abstract, Preface, Three chapters, Bibliography and list of contents. First chapter the life of novelists and their literary works. Second chapter Presentation and summary of novelists' novels, Third chapter Form and content and their role in highlighting Islamic ideas |
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| تمكين المرأة في رواية "سلطانة القاهرة" لديما دروبي: دراسة تحليلية | Abstract Of the MPhil Thesis entitled Empowering Women in the Novel "Sultanatul Qahira" by Dima Droubi (Analytical Study) This research includes various forms of women empowerment. The purpose of this research was to present an analytical work regarding the novel "Sultana Al-Qahira" by the novelist Dima Darubi, how Arab literature has portrayed women. The method used for the research was descriptive and qualitative. This thesis consists of introduction and two chapters. A brief biography of the novelist is presented in the preface and in the first chapter, an analytical study of the different forms of women that have been described in this novel, has been presented. While in the second chapter, a detailed and analytical study of the elements of novelization used in the novel has been presented, and finally the results and recommendations have been stated and the sources and references have been mentioned. This study will prove to be helpful in empowering a woman by clarifying her strengths and weaknesses. Finally, it is recommended that this novel is about a queen named Shajrat-ud-Dur, whose life had many ups and downs. How she got the royal throne while being a concubine and finally her end is the whole story of this novel. This novel needs to be developed in a different way, so if the researchers turn their practical research towards Dima Darubi's novel "Sultana-ul-Qahira" then more points will emerge from it and prove to be helpful in empowering women. Key Words: women empowerment, the place, Shajrat-ud-Dur |
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| استخدام اللغة العربية في العصرالحديث في ضوء التطور اللغوي: دراسة وصفية تحليلية | (The Use of the Arabic Language in the Modern Era in the Light of Linguistic Development) -Descriptive Analytical Study This study explores the use of the Arabic language in the Modern Era in the light of linguistic development. It tried to trace the evolution from ancient roots to its vibrant existence in modern times. It starts from the origin of the Arabic language, exploring its unique characteristics and the historical context that shaped its development. Furthermore, the study highlights the enduring beauty of Standard Arabic, while acknowledging the challenges posed by the colloquialism. The narrative becomes clearer with the discovery of the dynamic role of the Arabic language in the contemporary world. The study examines the breadth and depth of Arabic literature, the influence of translated works, and the influence of mass media on language. It also acknowledges the significant contributions made by Arab embassies and cultural attaches in promoting the Arabic language in Pakistan. In the beginning the researcher tries to explore the narratives roots and growth of the Arabic language, by drawing a vivid picture of its melody and rhythm, and comparing the complex patterns of the Arabic language with other languages, to shed light on the rich texture of the classical Arabic language. The study also addresses the intriguing duality between colloquialism and Classical Arabic. The second part of the research focuses on the development of the Arabic language in the modern era, and the study of various literary and linguistic works in the Arabic language, translated works, and media language. It also examines the contributions of Arab embassies and cultural attachés to the development of the Arabic language in Pakistan. The thesis then explores the uses of the Arabic language from the perspective of translation, and stresses its importance in the Gulf region, especially in Saudi Arabia. The last part of the study deals with the impact of linguistic development on the Arabic language in the modern era. It examines the influence of linguistic and literary terms, translated terms, media terms, and military terminology on the Arabic language. The research concludes with a comprehensive summary of the results confirming the dynamic nature of the Arabic language and its ability to adapt to modern linguistic developments. We ultimately emphasized the importance of understanding the development and use of the Arabic language in modern times, providing valuable insights for linguists, translators and teachers. |
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| الشواهد الشعرية في كتاب "سر صناعة الإعراب"(دراسة تحليلية لغوية) | "An analytical and lexical study of the poetic evidences in the book "Sirro Sana'atil-eiraab The abundance of poetic citations in Arabic linguistic books indicates that the study of the Arabic language has, from the very beginning, been based on poetic evidence. Several traditions demonstrate that the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) referred to pre-Islamic poetry for the interpretation and explanation of Quranic words. The book "Tafseer Ghareeb ul Quran" by Abdullah bin Abbas serves as clear evidence of this, as he used the poetry of pre-Islamic poets to interpret and explain the Quranic verses. In later periods, this trend expanded, and the use of poetic evidence extended to all branches of Arabic linguistics, including morphology, grammar, semantics, and rhetoric. This thesis presents a research study on the poetic citations found in "Sirru Sana'atil-Prib", a renowned work by Ibn Jinni. Considered one of the most authentic sources of poetic evidence after "Al-Kitab" by Imam Sibawayh, this book contains over 700 verses as references. In this research, we have attempted to analyze Ibn Jinni's method of using poetic evidence, the linguistic issues he resolved through poetic citations, and the sources of these references. The dissertation consists of a preface, three chapters, and a conclusion: • The Preface introduces the book "Sirru Saila' atil-PrAb" , highlights the sources of Ibn Jinni's poetic references, and explains his methodology regarding the use of poetic evidence. • The first chapter covers morphological poetic evidence presented by Ibn Jinni • The second chapter discusses grammatical poetic evidence in detail. • The third chapter provides an in-depth analysis of semantic poetic evidence. • In the conclusion, the researcher presents the findings of the study. |
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| السيرة الذاتية بين عائشة عبدالرحمن وبانو قدسية: دراسة مقارنة | Autobiographies between Ayesha Abdul Rahman and Bano Qudsia, A Comparative study. This study presents a comparative analysis of the autobiographical works of two prominent female writers: “Ayesha Abdul Rahman (Bint al-Shati') in Arabic literature and “Bano Qudsia” in Urdu literature. The research explores their narrative techniques, thematic concerns, and stylistic approaches to understand how they articulate personal and societal struggles within their cultural and religious contexts. The primary texts examined include "On the Bridge Between Life and Death" by Ayesha Abdul Rahman and "Mard-e-Abrasham" and "Rah-e-Rawan" by Bano Qudsia. The objective of this research to highlight the challenges faced by women, particularly in conservative or patriarchal societies, and to inspire readers through their personal struggles and how they overcome them. The study adopts the methodology of qualitative literary analysis, focusing on comparative close reading, thematic exploration, and linguistic examination. Key findings reveal that both writers employ autobiography as a medium for self-reflection, resilience, and spiritual introspection, yet their stylistic approaches differ significantly. Ayesha Abdul Rahman’s work reflects a structured, analytical narrative rooted in Islamic scholarship, whereas Bano Qudsia’s writing incorporates Sufi mysticism and poetic fluidity. Despite these differences, both authors challenge traditional gender roles and highlight women’s intellectual contributions in Muslim societies. The study concludes that their autobiographies serve not only as personal memoirs but also as socio-cultural commentaries on faith, identity, and empowerment. Recommendations include further research on Islamic feminist narratives in autobiography and expanded comparative studies between Arab and South Asian literary traditions. This study contributes to existing scholarship by bridging gaps between Arabic and Urdu autobiographical literature and highlighting the voices of two influential Muslim women writers. “Key words:” Autobiography, Ayesha Abdul Rahman, Bano Qudsia, |
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| الشواهد الشعرية في القرطبي وأضواء البيان من سورة بني إسرائيل إلى سورة طه (دراسة لغوية) | Poetic evidence in Al-Qurtubi and Adwaul-Bayan (Linguistic study) This study examines the translation of poetic instances used in the Arabic interpretation made by Imam Abu Abdullah Bin Ahmad Al- Qurtubi, in "Aljam-e-Al Ahkam Ul Quran" from the older tradition was perused. Similarly, in the modern era Allama Muhammad Al Ameen Al shanqeeti's "Adwa ul Bayan Fi eidah- el Quran Bil- Quran" was perused for the use of poetic aspect as there is presence of poetic evidence in his work is a great deal. The objective was to analyze and evaluate the poetic usage in these two interpretations in Linguistic aspects. The method followed in the research was comparative approach after analyzing the poetic evidence according to phonetic, grammatical, morphological, and semantic issues. Primary sources were consulted to understand poetic evidence in both –Al-Qurtabi and Adwaul – Bayan and usage linguistics aspect. The research found that The Al- Qurtubi was more articulate in his interpretation and focused more on poetic evidence for semantic issues than al-Shanqeeti. Al-Shanqeeti was more interested in the original Arabic poetry resources than al-Qurtubi, and al- Shanqeeti is distinguished by the abundance of evidence he provides on various issues. The research indicated that Al-Qurtubi and Al-Shanqeeti used phonetic issues in their interpretation of the surahs, and argues that this point requires separate study and analysis. Researchers can explore how the two scholars used these issues and their impact on understanding the Quranic text. The research also indicated that Al-Qurtubi and Al-Shanqeeti demonstrated preferences in explaining the meanings of words or the parsing of verses. The study recommends that further preferences can be studied in comparison with other commentators concerned with the same issues, such as Al-Zamakhshari and Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, to understand how their preferences and interpretations are compared. Arabic language researchers can benefit from the topic of “poetic evidence” in terms of its study in citing linguistic issues in the modern era. Keywords: Poetic evidence, Linguistic study, Al-Qurtubi, Adwaul-Bayan. |
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| الشواهد الشعرية في القرطبي وأضواء البيان من سورة بني إسرائيل إلى سورة طه (دراسة لغوية) | Poetic evidence in Al-Qurtubi and Adwaul-Bayan (Linguistic study) This study examines the translation of poetic instances used in the Arabic interpretation made by Imam Abu Abdullah Bin Ahmad Al- Qurtubi, in "Aljam-e-Al Ahkam Ul Quran" from the older tradition was perused. Similarly, in the modern era Allama Muhammad Al Ameen Al shanqeeti's "Adwa ul Bayan Fi eidah- el Quran Bil- Quran" was perused for the use of poetic aspect as there is presence of poetic evidence in his work is a great deal. The objective was to analyze and evaluate the poetic usage in these two interpretations in Linguistic aspects. The method followed in the research was comparative approach after analyzing the poetic evidence according to phonetic, grammatical, morphological, and semantic issues. Primary sources were consulted to understand poetic evidence in both –Al-Qurtabi and Adwaul – Bayan and usage linguistics aspect. The research found that The Al- Qurtubi was more articulate in his interpretation and focused more on poetic evidence for semantic issues than al-Shanqeeti. Al-Shanqeeti was more interested in the original Arabic poetry resources than al-Qurtubi, and al- Shanqeeti is distinguished by the abundance of evidence he provides on various issues. The research indicated that Al-Qurtubi and Al-Shanqeeti used phonetic issues in their interpretation of the surahs, and argues that this point requires separate study and analysis. Researchers can explore how the two scholars used these issues and their impact on understanding the Quranic text. The research also indicated that Al-Qurtubi and Al-Shanqeeti demonstrated preferences in explaining the meanings of words or the parsing of verses. The study recommends that further preferences can be studied in comparison with other commentators concerned with the same issues, such as Al-Zamakhshari and Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi, to understand how their preferences and interpretations are compared. Arabic language researchers can benefit from the topic of “poetic evidence” in terms of its study in citing linguistic issues in the modern era. Keywords: Poetic evidence, Linguistic study, Al-Qurtubi, Adwaul-Bayan. |
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| فن الرواية التاريخية بين أمين معلوف وعنايت الله التمش: (دراسة مقارنة) | Historical Novels in Arabic & Urdu Amin Maloof and Anayat Ullah Altamash (A case study for comparison) This study examines historical novels of Arabic by Amin Maloof and Urdu novels by Anayat Ullah Altamash. The objective was to underline the similarities and differences in the narrative techniques of Maloof and Altamash in their historical novels. The method used for the research was analytical, focusing on the contrastive points with special references to events, characters/ personalities, narration dialogue and style of storytelling. Primary Sources were consulted for the research. The research found that both novelist hold a special place in the world of literature be virtue of being initiators of historical novels in Arabic and Urdu Literature respectively, they are similar in the display of events, language, narration, scene depiction and epistolary techniques while the work shows glaring disparities between them in the dialogue soliloquy, style of storytelling and theme of topics, and they tried to minimize the cultural and political downfalls of the humanity, also the aim of writing historical novels by Maloof was to rouse the humanity, he adopted a sociological concept and established self-awareness of mankind, while the aim of writing historical novels by Altamash was to rouse the Muslims of the world, who had not only been deprived of ruling but had been forced to become slaves from their earlier position of being masters, the cultural identity of Muslims was distorted, and it was an attempt to remind them of their past glory the stories of the golden past were presented. The study recommends for Arabic Literature researchers to translate the historical novels about the Subcontinent’s history, and work upon the false information presented in some historical novels about Umayyad and Abbasid periods. Keywords: Historical Novels, Amin Maloof, Anayat Ullah Altamash, Arabic Literature, Urdu Literature. |
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