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| Title | Abstract | Action(s) |
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| الرثاء في الشعر الأردي والعربي في العصر الحديث ( دراسة مقارنة) | Abstract (Art of Elegy in Arabic and Urdu poetry) An elegy is considered to be one of the most significant arts and the most prominent themes which relates to the phenomenon of death in Arabic poetry and specifically in pre-Islamic poetry. Human death is an inevitable because it has engaged the intellectual minds and thoughts of philosophers, literary writers and poets. Researchers say that elegy was actually a kind of exorcism and pray for a departed soul who would get comfort, peace and tranquility in his grave. But later on, this concept was developed and converted into weeping, lamenting and mourning over grief. Beside this, good qualities of the dead person were recalled so all these concepts were significantly proved to be the definition of elegy. The Arab nation has saved huge heritage of elegies. Anywhere, elegy has true sentiments, pain، agony and anxiety that arouse from the core of his heart. The Arab has recognized term elegy from the period of pagan when males and females were weeping over the departed soul and they were standing on the grave while describing their good qualities. The primitive method of elegy was to carve on king’s grave. Later on, it reached the climax by its solidarity of words and clarity in expression. The research is based on comparative study of art of elegy in Arabic and Urdu poetry of 19th century. All kinds of elegiac in Arabic and Urdu poetry have been elaborated. The history of elegy, the famous elegiac poets of both languages of 19th century with its verses have been described. Similarities and difference in both languages have been detected and explained. Most of the elegies in Urdu poetry was initiated from the incident of “Karbala” and specified to the martyr of Hazrat Hussain (RA) whereas in Arabic poetry the elegy was based on diversity. This diversity of elegy is based on protagonist, leaders, ancestors, mother maid, cities, kingdom, death of poets, authors and on the poets themselves before their death. Of the most famous poets of lamentation in Arabic poetry: Al-muhalhil and Al-Khansaa in pre-Islamic era; Hassan and Mutim bin novairah in Islamic era; Almutannabeh and ibn-Al Rumi and abuTammam in Abbassian era; Abu Al-Baqaa al Randi and Ibn al-aabar in andulus era; Al-Akhtal Al Sagheer in the modern era. Most of the elegies in Urdu poetry initiated from the incident of “Karbala” and specified to the martyr of Hazrat Hussain (RA). This concept has created in Urdu poetry in the north of India “Dhakkan”. It became strong in 18th century in Lucknow by these authors: Mir Zameer, Khaleeq, Mirza Faseeh, Anees etc. The fact was that the progress made after saudaa were the above mentioned writers especially Zameer was the person who has changed the method of elegy. It has reached to the apex in the period of Dabeer and Mir Anees. In 20th century, the art of elegy has taken a new shape. It is impossible to delineate the initiated period of elegy. Some historian said that the first elegy person was Qali Qutub Shah in Urdu poetry. Of the most famous poets of Iamentation in Urdu poetry: QaliQutub Shah, Sheikh Ahmed Shareef (Dhakkan poets); Fazal Ali Fazal (North India-18th century); Mir Zameer, Khaleeq, Mirza Faseeh, Anees, Dabeer (18th century-Lucknow). |
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| الشواهد الشعرية في التبيان للطوسي (دراسة لغوية) | Abstract Literature is a branch of better expression of human emotions and emotions that revolves around the author's mind. Poetry is the main source of the Arabian civilization and its culture, and poets have used it as a way to express their emotions in various walks of life, with many purposes such as praise, satire, elegie, and humor. As for as elegie is concerned it is way of mourning over the dead and way to express the griefs for their departure. The thesis discusses style in the elegies of an Iraqi poet kazim Hassan sibti sehlani. It analyzes the grammatical, rhetorical structure and prosody of elegies verses. Iraqi elegists have immensely contributed in the Arabic literature. Their elegies appeal the imagination of the reader and proffers vivid picture of the tragedies and events. The importance of his elegies is that his choice of words are clear and simple. The metaphors and analogies used in his verses are precise. The study explains meaning and trends of stylistic study in the elegies of Iraqi poets. The study reveals the stylistics in the elegies of Kazim sibti with a view to educe Iraqi elegiacs. |
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| الشواهد الشعرية في التبيان للطوسي (دراسة لغوية) | Abstract Literature is a branch of better expression of human emotions and emotions that revolves around the author's mind. Poetry is the main source of the Arabian civilization and its culture, and poets have used it as a way to express their emotions in various walks of life, with many purposes such as praise, satire, elegie, and humor. As for as elegie is concerned it is way of mourning over the dead and way to express the griefs for their departure. The thesis discusses style in the elegies of an Iraqi poet kazim Hassan sibti sehlani. It analyzes the grammatical, rhetorical structure and prosody of elegies verses. Iraqi elegists have immensely contributed in the Arabic literature. Their elegies appeal the imagination of the reader and proffers vivid picture of the tragedies and events. The importance of his elegies is that his choice of words are clear and simple. The metaphors and analogies used in his verses are precise. The study explains meaning and trends of stylistic study in the elegies of Iraqi poets. The study reveals the stylistics in the elegies of Kazim sibti with a view to educe Iraqi elegiacs. |
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| الشواهد الشعرية في التبيان للطوسي (دراسة لغوية) | Abstract Literature is a branch of better expression of human emotions and emotions that revolves around the author's mind. Poetry is the main source of the Arabian civilization and its culture, and poets have used it as a way to express their emotions in various walks of life, with many purposes such as praise, satire, elegie, and humor. As for as elegie is concerned it is way of mourning over the dead and way to express the griefs for their departure. The thesis discusses style in the elegies of an Iraqi poet kazim Hassan sibti sehlani. It analyzes the grammatical, rhetorical structure and prosody of elegies verses. Iraqi elegists have immensely contributed in the Arabic literature. Their elegies appeal the imagination of the reader and proffers vivid picture of the tragedies and events. The importance of his elegies is that his choice of words are clear and simple. The metaphors and analogies used in his verses are precise. The study explains meaning and trends of stylistic study in the elegies of Iraqi poets. The study reveals the stylistics in the elegies of Kazim sibti with a view to educe Iraqi elegiacs. |
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| ر حلات احمد زكى باشا الى اوربا (دراسة فنىة ادبىة) | Travel Literature is a prominent literacy genre that has many general aspects. The travel literature gives important information about the person, place and events that are used in history, geography, sociology, archaeology literature and its culture. The present thesis is a study of the literary aspects and literary style of travelogue of Ahmad Zaki Pasha, included of his participant in many international conferences by orientalists and respected by Europeans for his Abilities. So I have divided my topic into Two Chapter and introduction of the life of Ahmad Zaki Pasha. In the first chap ter that is (Travel Literature and its introduction) I mentioned the definition of travel literature and its history, and travelogue to European countries and its cities, and in the second chapter that is (Technical study of travelogue to Europe), I mentioned the Recruitment of literary and objective elements and stylistic phenomena. In the end, I have mentioned the conclusion, finding, recommendation and proposals will be presented. |
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| الاتجاه الاجتماعي في روايات محمد عبدالحليم وكرشن جندر (دراسة تحليلية فنية مقارنة) | Abstract Title of the PhD Dissertation “Literary Social Trends between Muhammad Abdul Haleem & Krishan Chander in the Selected Novels” (An Analytical Comparative Literary Study) The research work in the given dissertation is divided into an Introduction, Four main chapters and results in the following way. Introduction: The introduction basically is a foreword that makes way to main chapters of the thesis. It consists of causes of selection of the topic, importance of the topic, boundaries of the research work, chapters classification and a preamble that briefly sheds light on two points: i. Brief Description about the Relation of Arabic and Urdu Literature. ii. Brief Description about Social Trends & its Role in Arabic & Urdu Literature. The following are the main four chapters of the dissertation. Chapter 1: This chapter sheds light on the life of the two writers in two separate sub-chapters in such a way that the first sub-chapter speaks about the life of Muhammad Abdul Haleem Abdullah, his inclination towards the different genres of literature and its trends, and his contribution to the domain of novel and story. Similarly, the second sub-chapter covers all the said areas of the Urdu novelist Krishan Chander extensively. Chapter 2: The 2nd chapter is meant for summarizing the six selected novels for the thesis in two different segments in such a way that the first segment comprises of summaries of the novels of Abdul Haleem and the second segment summarizes novels of Krishan chander. Chapter 3: This chapter speaks about the different Social Problems and Issues underscored in the six novels in two different sub-chapters; one for Arabic and the other for Urdu, like social differences, late and matchless weddings, unhealthy upbringing of children with two extremes of love and hate, lack of trust in family bonds, cheating and dishonesty, love and hatred, poverty, ethnic and religious differences, nation and nationality, religious and economic exploitations, and exploitation of woman. Chapter 4: This chapter is also divided into two sub-chapters in such a way that the first sub chapter analysis the technical components of the novels and the 2nd sub chapter sheds light on comparative analysis. The results and suggestions are given at the end. Zain Ul Abideen PhD Scholar Arabic Department NUML-Islamabad |
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| أدب الأطفال في باكستان ومصر من (1950 -2015) دراسة تقابلية | (Children’s Literature in Pakistan and Egypt: A Comparative Study (1950-2015) Children are the most important asset of any society. They are nation builders and a nation’s hopes. Literature written for them has an everlasting effect on their personality and behavior. That is why great care is taken in this context. Such kinds of literature should be comprehensive for these kids and have a message for them to follow. The objective of this study is to first trace the salient features of this kind of literature through its different genres. The objective is also to compare and contrast children’s literature of Pakistan and Egypt – countries close to each other in terms of faith and belief. This has been done through selected books of Urdu and Arabic chosen in terms of their popularity among children. These books consist of all genres of literature i.e novel, poetry, prose, drama, etc. The scholar has found some great similarities and differences between the children's literature of these two countries. A comprehensive outcome with some valuable suggestions has been added at the end of the dissertation. |
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| أدب السجون في العصر العباسي والعصر األندلسي " دراسة موضوعية فنئة" | (The prison literature in the Abbasid and Andalusiaperiods)(Technical analytical study) We know that Arabic literature is one of the richest literatures of the world. It covers almost all aspects of literary dimensions. Literature of prisoncan be dened as literary works which reveal fears and hardship and impact of the prison on those who are aected with it psychologically and physically. This type of literature is signicant because it is being wrien behind the dark walls of the prison. The shared human experience of prison has resulted increaon of some great literary works. A prisoner during his stay in a prisonresorts to thinking, daydreaming, realizing his mistakes, idenfying his goodand bad habits and planning for his future, so he writes whatever he thinks.Everything he writes inside the prison becomes valuable for literature lovers. No doubt that a prison life is totally different from a free life and thedimensions of thinking also changes during this time and space. He faces acompletely different scenario. My goal is to identify some of those issues andmotives because of which poets and writers had to imprisoned. It include theworks of those as well who had to be imprisoned more than once. 12Keeping in view the signicance of this topic, I have decided to write about itand do research about on stylisc and objecve characteriscs of this type ofliterature.I have divided this thesis into Abstract, Preface, list of contents, five chapters,and Bibliography dissertation into five chapters:First Chapter: This chapter is a general introduction of prison houses and their development in the historical background of Arabs, Romans and people of subcontinent. The references from Quran and Sunnah were taken, it has three sub chapters.Second Chapter: Titled under The prison literature in Abbasid period. Thesufferings of the intellectuals who went through the imprisonment in different phases of their life were discussed. The impact of this imprisonment is dominants in their creative work. It has four sub chapters.Third Chapter: Titled as The prison literature in Andalusia era. It analysesthe sufferings of writers and poets, they wrote a number of poems as a resultof the gravity of imprisonment experience. It has four sub chapters.Fourth Chapter: It is an objective study of the prison literature in Abbasidand Andalusia era, discussing he charges against the imprisonment that basedon atheism and political grounds and some financial cases, it also has four subchapters.Fifth Chapter: The technical characteristics like imagery metaphors,epithets and similes are discussed. The issue of heritage inspiration and artisticintegrity were also discussed. Their specific themes were based on nature andabstract qualities of mankind, in Abbasid and Andalusia age. It has four subchapters. Asma saeed PhD Scholar Arabic Department |
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| المحسنات البديعية فى ديوان الحجازيات لأبى فهر محمو د محمد شاكر (دراسة بلاغية) | Abstract Topic of M.Phil Dissertation “Rhetorical Recital (Al-Mohassnat al-badiya) in the Diwan of Al-Hijaziat, Abu Fahr Mahmood Muhammad Shakir (Rhetorical Study)” This thesis portrays some rhetorical aspect in the poetry of Abu Fahr Mahmood Muhammad Shakir. This study begins with an Introduction to the poet and expressions included in his poetry. It reveals his personal and literary life and unfolds a lot of hidden aspects of his creative works as well as Egyptian culture. The poet has used stylistic eloquence, (Al-Mohassnat al-badiya) like, verbal embellishments and syntagmatic embellishments. Light is thrown on the background to science of rhetoric. It is a matter of fact that the poetry is characterized by rhetoric and recital. This study will emphasize on his poetry named as Al-hijaziat. Many examples representing rhetorical aspects have been studied in this poetry. The aim of the study is to bring to light the emergence rhetoric in the poetry of Abu Fahr Mahmood Muhammad Shakir, the Egyptian poet in the present age. Findings of the study will show that the basics of using rhetoric are to beautify the writing both in words and meaning. That’s why I have adopted the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of the Poetic invocations as a subject matter of my M.Phil thesis dissertation. ¬¬¬¬¬ I have divided my thesis in to abstract, preface, two chapters and list of contents. First chapter discusses in detail the biography of Abu Fahr Mahmood Muhammad Shakir and his efforts for Arabic poetry, language and literature, it has two sub chapters. Second chapter talks about the rhetorical recital (Al-Mohassnat al-badiya) in the poetry of Abu Fahr Mahmood Muhammad Shakir. It also contains research summary, suggestions and conclusion. Muhammad Yasin M. Phil Scholar Arabic Department NUML, Islamabad |
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| أثر الثقافة العربية في شعر محمد جميل قلندر دراسة فنية | Abstract "In the Name Of Allah the Most Beneficent the Most Merciful" Topic of M.Phil Dissertation “The Impact of Arab Culture on the Poetry of Dr. Muhammad Jamil Qalander” It is a matter of fact that many Muslim poets in subcontinent had been impressed with Arabic Language. They used many Arabic words, terminologies, sentences, proverbs and the words of Quran and Hadith frequently in their poetry, which greatly influenced the readers Among them, one of the most prominent poets is Dr. Muhammad Jameel Qalandar. He was born in 1943 in "Parachanar" village which is situated in Wadi Karam in KPK province. He was a brilliant student during his educational life. He studied in many famous educational institutes in and outside Pakistan. He has many poetry books in different languages like Arabic, Urdu, Persian and Pashto. In this research, I tried to explore the influence of Arabic Language and the Arab Culture on his poetry, so to achieve this goal. I have divided my topic into abstract, preface, three chapters, bibliography, and list of contents. In the first chapter, I introduced about the life of Dr Jameel Qalandar, and his academic and literary contributions and this chapter has three sub-chapters. In the second chapter, I discussed about the impact of Arabic language and Arab culture on his literary works (poetry & prose), and this chapter has also three sub-chapters. |
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| أدب الرسائل عند أمير المؤمنين عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، ( دراسة موضوعية بلاغية) | Abstract Topic of M. Phil Dissertation (The letters of Caliph Umar (R.A): A Critical and Analytical Study) Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) was a renowned companion of the Holy prophet (S.A.W) and the second caliph of Islam. Besides his many attributes, his critical evaluation has an esteemed value in the world of literature. In his twelve years reign, many countries were conquered, and his governmental system has been stabilized and organized very well. The caliph Umar (R.A) established his correspondence with rulers and his own governors during his era. Because of the extraordinary importance of his letters in the field of literature, these have been chosen for further research in order to highlight their beauty and fluency in terms of his eloquence and elegance. This research has been divided into three chapters. The details of the chapters are given below: First Chapter: First chapter is about the eloquence and expressiveness of Umar Farooq (R.A). His personality, literal, analytical and critical expertise will be discussed here. Second Chapter: In second chapter, his letters will be discussed thoroughly and will be analyzed critically. In this chapter, his letters belonging to religion, preaching (D’awah), moral obligations, defense and security will be critically examined. Third Chapter: It is an undeniable reality that Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) has a remarkable personality and was a great litterateur of his time. His letters have an exceptional and outstanding beauty in terms of rhetoric, eloquence and lucidity, so in this chapter, the rhetorical study of these letters would be conducted. At the end, the findings and recommendations of the study will be presented. |
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| اسهامات الفلسطينيات الأدبية في القصة القصيرة | Abstract إسهامات الفلسطينيات الأدبية فى القصة القصيرة “The Literary Contribution of Palestinian female short story writers.” Short story is the most important asset of any literature. In Arabic, this property of literature is known as (القصيرة القصة). My topic deals with Palestinian female authors, I have taken six famous Palestinian female writers of the contemporary age (1950-2015). I have discussed their biography, their role in literature, the factors which characterized and stimulated their writing skill, their mode of writing, the analysis of the points they highlighted in their writing and what kind of impact did they leave on minds. The history of Palestine and its geographical, social and political position in different ages have also been discussed and what were the circumstances through which the Palestine was going on. Keeping in view the significance of this topic, I have divided this thesis into Abstract, Preface, list of contents, five chapters, and Bibliography. First Chapter: This chapter has two sub chapters. First about introduction of the short stories in Arabic Language, its genesis, kinds, characteristics, elements etc. Second, contains discussion about its significance in the modern age and also about famous short story writers. Second Chapter: This chapter has three sub-Chapters. It contains Palestinian literature and its development before and after the Israeli occupation in 1948. In this chapter, role of Palestinian female writers has been discussed along with their famous short story volumes. Third Chapter: This chapter also has three sub-Chapters. It discusses about Palestine, its historical background, geographical importance and its socio-literal aspects. Fourth Chapter: This chapter has three sub-Chapters. It deals with six famous Palestinian female short story writer which includes Sameera Azzam, Najwa Qawaar, Suraya Nafe, Liana Badr, Huzama Habaab and Asma ul Ghoul. Fifth Chapter: This chapter also has three sub-Chapters. It includes the technical studies and specially the leading trends in short stories in Palestinian literature. It contains verbal and moral characteristics of the above discussed Palestinian female short story writers. Sunbul Jamal Ph.D. Scholar Department of Arabic NUML, Islamabad |
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| فن الشعر عند محمد مهدي الجواهري وفيض أحمد فيض دراسة مقارنة | Muhammad Mehdi Al-Jawahiri and Faiz Ahmed Faiz are two of the most famous contemporary poets of the 19th century. Al-Jawahiri is from Iraq, is renowned the distinguished poet of Iraq in contemporary Arabic literature as Faiz Ahmad Faiz, a Pakistani poet has a prominent position after Allama Iqbal in contemporary Urdu literature. Both poets are considered the great poets of the same century in terms of time, but they have different backgrounds in terms of language, region, culture and history. In this research, a comparative study of their personalities, their thoughts and their poetry has been described in a context of their linguistic, regional, cultural and historical differences. An effort has been made to understand how much the time has affected the personalities and poetry of the both poets. So, the main objective of this research is the comparative study of the poetry of Jawahiri and Faiz. Since it is almost impossible to understand the poetry of any poet without considering his personality, the relative study of their individual potentials and personalities have also been widely discussed. Therefore to develop deep understanding of compression of poetry of the both poets, the discussion about the personality traits of both poets is presented in the binging of this thesis. The thesis is divided in five main chapters; the first chapter covers different aspects of personality of Al-Jawaheri, the second chapter discusses the different dimensions of Faiz’s personality, the third one describes poetic aspects of Al-Jawaheri, the fourth one presents poetic aspects of Faiz and the last chapter concludes by making comparison between the two personalities and their poetries. As the result of comparative study of the poetry of the both poets the common and uncommon aspects of personalities and poetries of both poets have been well-defined in this research. It is notable that this is first research work on the comparison of Al-Jawaheri and Faiz. Hopefully, this research will be helpful in understanding the contemporary Arabic and Urdu literature and in developing more strong relations between Arabic and Urdu literary world, hence it will provide further opportunities to forthcoming researchers in this field. |
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| ادب الر حلة إ لى با كستا ن بين عمر فروخ و فرج جبران دراسة تحليلية و موزا نة | Abstract of the MPhil thesis entitled: Literature of Travelling to Pakistan between Umar Farrokh and Faraj Jabran (A case study for comparison) The Travelogue Literature is a type of literature in which the writer depicts what happened to him in terms of events and what he encountered during the travel he made to any area of a country. Travel literature in Arabic is an independent subject, as Arabs since the ancient time were very interested in trips and travelling to different regions. The journey is related with the history of human being since prehistoric times; however, the concept of travelling has been changed with the passage of time. We know that even our life from beginning to end is a journey in which we are passing through, it is said in Arabic that “travel is a means of victory / success”. The selected Arab traveler in this research work i.e. Omar Farroukh and Faraj Gibran both made a trip to Pakistan and recorded their trips in writing. So, I will try to elaborate critically their journey to our lovely homeland and will try to analyze that what are the similarities and dissimilarities between these two writers who travelled to Pakistan in early fifties. The research work is divided into chapters and subchapters as follows: Preface: It includes: (a) State of Pakistan in Travelogues of Arab writers. (B) brief definition of the life of writers Omar Farroukh and Faraj Gibran. First Chapter: Narratology and analytical study of the two travelers, & this chapter is also divided into two subchapters. Second chapter: Technical / stylistic and comparative study between these two travelers, this chapter is further divided into two subchapters. |
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