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آیاتِ قرآنی سے اصطلاحات تصوف کا استنباط: منتخب اردو تفاسیر کا مطالعہ This research examines the intrinsic connection between the Qur’an and Sufi terminology to demonstrate that Islamic spirituality is deeply rooted in the divine scripture. Sufism—often regarded as the inner dimension of Islam—revolves around concepts like tazkiyah (purification), qurb (divine proximity), fana (annihilation of the self), baqa (subsistence), tawakkul (trust), kashf (unveiling), and ilham (inspiration), which are frequently assumed to be esoteric or extra-Qur’anic. By analyzing six renowned Urdu tafsirs—Tibyan al-Qur’an (Dr. Ghulam Rasool Saeedi), Bayan al-Qur’an (Ashraf Ali Thanwi), Tafsir Naeemi (Mufti Ahmad Yar Khan), Tafsir Haqqani (Abdul Haq Haqqani), Tafsir Hasanat (Abu al-Hasanat Qadri), and Ma’ariful Qur’an (Mufti Muhammad Shafi Usmani)—the study seeks to uncover how these spiritual concepts are derived and explained within Qur’anic verses. A thematic-analytical method was adopted, classifying Sufi terms into three categories: faith-related, ethics-related, and practice-related. Each term was then examined in light of its Qur’anic context and interpreted through the lens of classical Urdu exegesis. The analysis reveals that Sufi terminology is not foreign to the Qur’an but emerges organically from its spiritual teachings. The tafsirs affirm that mystical ideas such as fana, baqa, and muraqabah are supported by Qur’anic evidence and are harmoniously integrated with orthodox Islamic theology. In conclusion, the study validates that Qur’anic spirituality and Sufi tradition are interconnected paths, and when interpreted through classical tafsir, Sufism complements and deepens the understanding of Islam’s inner message. Keywords: Sufism, Qur’an, Urdu Tafsir, Islamic Spirituality, Tazkiyah, Tawakkul, Ilham, Kashf, Muraqabah
اعلیٰ تعلیم یافتہ خواتین میں شادی سے گریز كارجحان: اسباب و محرکات کا اسلامی تعلیمات كی روشنی میں جائزہ The changing social, educational, and economic dynamics of Pakistan have significantly influenced the marital trends of highly educated women, leading to an increasing pattern of marriage aversion or delayed marriages. This phenomenon is not merely a matter of personal preference but the combined outcome of social pressures, psychological concerns, economic challenges, and cultural expectations. Adopting a mixed-methods design, the study collected quantitative data from 150 postgraduate women through structured questionnaires and qualitative insights from 50 parents and Islamic scholars through semi-structured interviews. Islamabad and Rawalpindi were chosen only as sampling sites to represent the urban context. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive statistics, correlation, chi-square tests, and regression analysis, while qualitative data were thematically coded. The findings revealed that extravagant wedding rituals, dowry pressures, lack of suitable matches, career priorities, family constraints, fear of losing independence, and unrealistic media portrayals are major contributors to women’s avoidance of marriage. The reliability of scales (Cronbach’s α = .84) and inter-coder agreement (κ = .79) ensured methodological rigor. The study concludes that although these factors strengthen the trend of marriage aversion, Islamic teachings emphasizing simplicity, piety, mutual respect, and compassion provide a comprehensive and balanced framework to address the issue. It is recommended that public awareness campaigns, premarital counseling, and educational reforms be aligned with Islamic principles to foster a dignified and stable marital culture. Keywords: Marriage avoidance, highly educated women, Islamic teachings, Dowry pressure, social expectations, Class differences, psychological factors, Matrimonial reforms
Cosmic Evolution in the Light of Quranic Verses: A Study of Selected Tafaseer The exploration of cosmic evolution through the lens of Quranic verses stands at the intersection of science, theology, and philosophy. This research thesis endeavors to delve into this intricate subject by analyzing selected Tafaseer (commentaries) of the Quran. The Quran, as the primary religious text of Islam, has been a source of contemplation and interpretation for scholars across centuries, offering insights not only into matters of faith but also into the natural world. The overarching objective of this study is to investigate how interpretations of Quranic verses by renowned scholars of Tafaseer shed light on the concept of cosmic evolution. By examining key passages from the Quran alongside the commentaries of scholars such as Al Jawahir Fi Tafseer al Quran, Bayan ul Quran and Tafseer Al Kauthar. This thesis aims to discern the nuances of their understanding regarding the origin, development, and purpose of the cosmos as elucidated within the Quranic framework. The methodology employed in this research involves textual analysis and systematic qualitative method of relevant Quranic verses and their interpretations from selected Tafaseer. Each Tafseer offers unique perspective influenced by linguistic, theological, and philosophical considerations, providing a rich tapestry of insights into the subject matter. Through comparative analysis and synthesis of these interpretations, this thesis aims to construct a comprehensive understanding of cosmic evolution as elucidated within the Quranic discourse. Moreover, this study aims to explore the compatibility between scientific theories of cosmic evolution and the interpretations presented in the selected Tafaseer. By critically examining the language and context of Quranic verses alongside contemporary scientific knowledge, this research seeks to identify areas of convergence and divergence, thereby contributing to the ongoing dialogue between religion and science. Ultimately, this research thesis seeks to enrich the discourse on cosmic evolution by offering a nuanced examination of Quranic verses through the lens of selected Tafaseer. By bridging the realms of religious interpretation and scientific inquiry, this study endeavors to foster a deeper understanding of the cosmic order as articulated within the Islamic tradition, while also engaging with contemporary scientific discourse on the origins and development of the universe. Keywords: Cosmic, Evolution, Quranic Verses, Tafseer, Theological, Philosophical, Convergence, Divergence, Scientific Knowledge, Interpretation, Contemporary, Comprehensive.
حلال پروڈکشن کے شرعی اصول اور پولٹری انڈسٹری میں ان کی تطبیق: پاکستان کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ Poulty meat is a part of our daily diet. Every day we use varous poulty products ranging from chicken raw meat to various meat based products produced in production plants. As a Muslim it is our core responsibility to take care of sharia rules while producing and consuming food and beverages. The sensitivity increases when it comes to produce a product from animal origin ingredients. Hence it is necessary to know the sharia principles for producing a poulty based product and to implement them in the modern day poulty industry. Reviewing the already available literature suggests that various research theses, books are articles have been written on various dimensions of marketing, and production. Several reports are available that describe the current poulty industry, the challenges it faces and how to tackle them. However deriving shariah principles for production and then implementing them in the local poultry industry of Pakistan needs attention. In this thesis I have elaborated the 1st stage of marketing; Production, then shariah principles of production are derived from Quran and Hadih. After that specific sharia principles are fixed for poultry production and then are implemented in the today's poulty industry of Pakistan. The research methodology for this research is qualitative, but to know the current practices of the industry various interviews from the stakeholders are included. This research will help in enhancing halal poulty industry by applying the shariah rules and will boost the economy of Pakistan eventually by promoting halal poulty products. Keywords: Shariah Principles, Halal Industry, Production, Poultry products, Pakistan Poultry.
کتب سیرت میں کلامی مباحث اور ان کی عصری معنویت: منتخب عربی تصانیف کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ With the dawn of scholarly endeavours to explain the evidences and proofs of the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH) and the attempts to compare these with the previous Prophets and their miracles and evidences, it became evident that in order to present the Prophethood and Divine revelation more eloquently and persuasively the logical and rational perspectives are to considered . This was done with a view to provide the rational arguments to address those who might not believe or accept the scriptural proofs from the Qur’an and Sunnah. From the early third century Hijri till now, almost all of the biographers have alluded to these theological questions despite the fact that they never met the Prophet. Hence, in-so-far as these theological readings of the Prophet’s biography are concerned, there are particularly well-known works of earlier scholars including Ash-Shifa bi Ta‘rif Huquq al-Mustafa, Zad al-Ma’ad and Ar-Rawd al-Unuf. This study aims to analyze the available theological debates on prophethood in these three works and in addition it also deals with the modern objections of atheists and orientalists and logical and rational doubts in light of these early works moreover a modern evaluation of these arguments has been presented to highlight the contemporary relevance of these themes. Keywords: Theological Debates, Miracles and Evidences, Divine revelation
پا کستا نی جامعات میں مطالعہ مذاہب سےمتعلق نصا بات: عصری تنا ظر میں تجزیاتی مطا لعہ This study analyzes the curriculum of Religious Studies in Pakistani universities, particularly in the context of contemporary educational, social, and cultural needs. Pakistan is a country with deep-rooted religious, historical, and cultural foundations, where education, society, and national ideology are closely linked with religion. It is a multi-religious state where, alongside Muslims, communities such as Hindus, Christians, Sikhs, Parsis, Baha’is, Buddhists, and Kalash also reside. Within this context, it becomes increasingly important for universities to design curricula that not only reflect national values but also align with international academic standards. The central question of this research is whether the current Religious Studies curriculum is capable of addressing modern challenges such as interfaith harmony, religious tolerance, human rights, sectarianism, and extremism. It is therefore crucial to examine whether the curriculum provides balanced knowledge about different religions, considers the academic and cultural needs of minority students, and creates an environment conducive to peaceful coexistence. This research employs a mix methodology, analyzing university curricula, teaching frameworks, and relevant scholarly literature. The findings suggest that while some positive aspects exist, the curriculum still requires both intellectual and practical reforms to adequately address issues of interfaith harmony, religious tolerance, minority needs, sectarianism, and extremism. Hence, universities can play a constructive and effective role in addressing these growing challenges through improvements in curriculum development, teaching methods, teacher training, and research initiatives. In this academic and social context, it is essential to evaluate the curricula, teaching methodologies, research trends, and co-curricular activities related to Religious Studies in Pakistani universities. This paper is presented to fulfill this academic and intellectual need. Keywords: Interfaith Studies, Pakistani Universities, Educational Curriculum, Minorities.
مخنثین کی سماجی حیثیت اور عصری مسائل: اسلامی تعلیمات اور پاکستانی قوانین کے تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ The social status and rights of intersex individuals remain an unsettled issue worldwide, and in Pakistan this matter is still evolving. This study critically examines the intersection of social attitudes, Islamic teachings, and Pakistani law in shaping the recognition and treatment of intersex persons. Using a qualitative research method, it explores how Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary practices influence societal perceptions, inclusion, and citizenship rights of intersex individuals. The research highlights challenges arising from the interaction of cultural attitudes, religious beliefs, and human rights discourses, and analyzes how intersex persons are perceived and integrated within Muslim communities in Pakistan. By drawing on Islamic principles of justice, equality, and dignity, the study provides insights into the current status of intersex individuals, identifies gaps in social and legal protections, and suggests pathways for ensuring their rights and inclusion within an Islamic framework. Keywords: Intersex, Social Status, Human Rights, Pakistan
تفسیرفتح القدیر میں شواہد شعریہ: سورۃ الکھف سے سورۃالناس اختصاصی مطالعہ Invoking of poetry in Tafsir Fath Al-Qadir :A specific Study From Surat-ul-Kahf To Surat-ul-Naas Abstract The last message of God is revealed through Arabic language.The Quranic language is renowned for its eloquence. Ancient Arabic poetry played a significent role in the interpretation of the Quran as many of the earliest Islamic scholars like Ibn-e-Abbas used poetry to explain and illustrate the Quranic Ayats. Ancient Arabic poetry is also known as Jahili poetry and Diwan-e-Arab. All the great Islamic scholars and narrators got help from jahili poetry to understand the meaning of Holy Quran. Imam Mohammed shokani is one of them who wrote tafseer Fath Al-Qadir and wrote more than one and half thousand stanzas. He used Arabic poetry generally and jahidi arabic poetry specifically to elaborate the meaning of Quranic verses. This thesis will justify the fact that Imam shokani got help from Jahili Arabic poetry to interpret the Quranic verses. This thesis comprises of four chapters, tables of contents and bibliography. The study includes introduction of the subject, its importance, fundamental questions, targets and objectives of the research, its hypothesis, literature review and research methodology. The subject matter is divided into four chapters and each chapter is further divided into sub-units. The first chapter is about the importance and requirement of invoking Jahili poetry for interpreting the Holy Quran. This chapter also covers the introduction of Fath Al-Qadir and its writer. The second chapter provides the details of verses where Jahili poetry has been invoked to elaborate the linguistic matters. The third chapter covers the details of places where syntactical issues have been solved through invoking Jahili poetry. Last chapter deals with the rhetorical matters. This study adopts a qualitative research paradigm with analytical research methodology to reach a conclusion. Analyzing it in the light of discussion and interpretation of Tafseer Fath Al Qadir . Key Words: Tafseer Fath Al Qadir, Imam Shokani, Jahili Poetry, Linguistic, Syntactic, Rhetoric
عون المعبود و بذل المجہو د کے منہج و اسلوب کا تقابلی جائزہ This thesis presents a comparative analysis of the methodology and style of "Awn al-Ma'bood" and "Bazl al-Majhood " which is a research effort based on the study of both commentaries of Sunan Abi Dawood. It includes a comparison of the methodology and style of these commentaries in terms of the translation of book titles and chapter headings, the chain of narration (isnad), the text (matn), and the explanation of hadith. This thesis consists of five chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter comprises introductory discussions.Chapter two examines the methodology adopted by both commentators in translating the book titles and chapter headings, reflecting their scholarly preferences and juristic arrangement.Chapter tree discusses the approach of both authors regarding the criticism and evaluation of the chains of narration (isnad), highlighting how they critically analyzed the narrators, chains, and rijāl (narrators of hadith).Chapter four presents a comparative study of the textual criticism of hadith, showcasing the research methods, analytical depth, and interpretative styles of both commentators.Chapter five explores their approach to the explanation of hadith and the derivation of rulings, comparing their insights into juristic points, differences among the Imams, and practical application. Finally, the result of paper will be discussed. KEYWORD:Awnal-Ma'bood,Bazlal-Majhood, Methodology,Comparative Analysis,Isnad,Matn ,Hadith Explanation
تہذیب وثقافت پر تصوف کے اثرات: پنجاب کی خانقاہوں کا تنقیدی مطالعہ Sufism has played a vital role in shaping the moral, spiritual, and cultural dimensions of Muslim societies, particularly in South Asia. In Punjab, the Khanqahi system served as a powerful medium for transmitting spiritual values and fostering social harmony. The present research aims to explore and critically analyze the impact of Sufism on the cultural and civilizational patterns of Punjab through the study of selected Khanqahs, namely those of Data Ganj Bakhsh (Lahore), Bahauddin Zakariya (Multan), and Baba Farid Ganj Shakar (Pakpattan). This study follows a qualitative research design based on historical, analytical, and interpretive methods. Primary and secondary sources, including classical texts, contemporary research, and field-based observations, were used to collect data. Findings reveal that Sufism significantly influenced Punjab’s cultural identity by promoting moral purification, tolerance, and unity among diverse social groups. It contributed to literature, music, language, and art, thereby enriching the region’s civilizational legacy. However, the study also identifies certain deviations such as ritualism and hereditary practices that diluted the original spirit of Sufism. The research is guided by a socio-religious analytical framework, enabling a balanced understanding of both spiritual and cultural dynamics. The study concludes that the Khanqahi institutions of Punjab not only preserved Islamic spirituality but also shaped a pluralistic and inclusive cultural ethos that continues to define the region’s identity today. These insights hold relevance for contemporary discussions on interfaith harmony and ethical social development. Keywords: Sufism, Khanqahs, Punjab, Culture, Spirituality, Civilizational Impact
پاکستانی نوجوانوں میں تصورِ آخرت کا فہم اور اسکے کردار پر اثرات Understanding of the Concept of the Afterlife among Pakistani Youth and Its Impact on Character Building Abstract This study examines the understanding of the concept of the afterlife among Pakistani youth and analyzes its impact on character development. The primary objective of this research is to explore the extent to which belief in the afterlife influences the moral behavior, social responsibility and psychological orientation of young individuals. To achieve this goal, both qualitative and quantitative research methods were employed. A structured questionnaire comprising twelve questions was developed to effectively assess participants’ views. These questions focused on themes such as self-accountability, moral decision-making, social harmony and altruism. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between a deep understanding of the afterlife and the exhibition of positive moral behaviors. Youth who possess strong belief in the hereafter tend to demonstrate greater honesty, sense of justice, responsibility, and compassion. The findings suggest that promoting awareness of the afterlife within educational and social systems can play a vital role in character building and moral stability. This thesis offers a foundation for further scholarly inquiry into the relationship between religious beliefs and practical behavior among youth. Moreover, the study not only draws upon Qur’anic teachings and Islamic moral principles but also takes into account the specific socio-cultural context of Pakistan, where youth often face intellectual, social, and emotional pressures. In such a setting, the concept of the afterlife provides a spiritual and ideological anchor that encourages self-evaluation, social justice and goodwill. This dimension lends both intellectual depth and practical relevance to the research. Keywords: Concept of the Afterlife, Character Building, Holy Qur’an, Pakistani Youth, Moral Development, Social Harmony, Religious Awareness
انتہاپسندی اور اس کے مسلم معاشرے پر اثر ات (اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ) This research study critically examines extremism in the context of Muslim societies, defining it not as terrorism or political violence, but as ghulūw a form of excess, exaggeration, or deviation from the balance and moderation prescribed by Islam. Extremism, as conceptualized in this dissertation, refers to the tendency of excess or deficiency (ifrat and tafriṭ) in belief, worship, conduct, and social dealings. The study underscores that Islam, through the concept of ummatan wasaṭan (the balanced community), promotes moderation, rationality, and equilibrium in every aspect of human life. The first chapter explores the conceptual framework of extremism, emphasizing the significance of moderation and identifying its intellectual, psychological, and social causes and manifestations. The second chapter analytically discusses the various forms of extremism manifested in beliefs (i‘tiqādāt), acts of worship (‘ibādāt), and social and transactional behaviors (mu‘āmalāt). The third chapter investigates the multidimensional impacts of extremism on Muslim societies—intellectual and ideological distortion, decline in religious tolerance, sectarian conflicts, disintegration of family and social harmony, and deterioration of political, economic, and educational systems. The fourth chapter proposes a comprehensive framework for countering extremism through intellectual, moral, and educational reform. It emphasizes the necessity of reviving authentic Islamic thought, fostering ethical character-building, strengthening educational and training mechanisms, and establishing a reformed social system based on justice, compassion, and balance. Methodologically, the study employs an analytical and descriptive approach, drawing on primary Islamic sources the Qur’an and Sunnah—along with the works of classical and contemporary scholars. The findings suggest that the eradication of extremism is possible only through the integration of sound knowledge, ethical discipline, and balanced religious understanding. The research concludes that a return to the Islamic principles of moderation and harmony is essential for restoring intellectual stability and social well-being within Muslim societies. Keywords: Extremism, Moderation, Ghulūw, Ifrat and Tafriṭ, Intellectual Reform, Moral Education, Islamic Ethics, Social Harmony, Balanced Society’
مشترکہ عوامی ملکیت کے پاکستانی قوانین: اسلامی تناظر میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ An Analytical Study of Pakistani laws of Joint Public Property in the Islamic Context Abstract: Allah Almighty created the earth and everything in it for the needs and benefit of humankind. The real owner is Allah, however, Shariah has granted humans the right of temporary ownership, but this right can only be acquired through the means prescribed by Shariah, such as possession, contracts, inheritance, and production. Without these means, establishing ownership over anything is not permissible. However, there are certain things that fall under the category of publicly permitted resources (mubahat ‘ammah) in which all people are equal partners, such as water, fire, pastures, and pathways. In Islamic legal terminology, this concept is called Shirkat al-Ibahah, while in common language it is referred to as public common ownership. This dissertation analyzes the fundamental issues regarding what Shirkat al-Ibahah (public common ownership) is, which items fall under it, and what principles and rulings have been mentioned in the Quran and Hadith regarding them. The research also examines examples from the early Islamic society as well as modern forms, such as parks, canals, tube well water, forests, and other public utilities. Furthermore, the study reviews the official laws formulated in Pakistan regarding these modern forms, in order to determine the extent to which these laws conform to Islamic principles and where reform is needed. Since the concept of public common ownership is directly established from the Qur’an and Sunnah, there was a lack of juristic guidance concerning new situations arising in the modern era. To fill this gap, this research has utilized the primary sources of Shariah and authentic juristic texts to conduct a scholarly analysis of these new forms, so that their Shariah rulings can be determined in accordance with contemporary requirements. Keywords: Partnership,public property, Shirkat al-Ibahah, Modern forms of public common ownership, Pakistani laws, Publicly permitted resources.
خاندان کی تشکیل و تعمیر میں خواتین کا کردار: سیرتِ صحابیات کی روشنی میں تحقیق و تجزیہ Women are an important part of the formation and construction of the family because the family grows from the husband and wife and children, so their good care and good training are very important. The role of women is very important. The role of women in the formation and construction of the family. It has always been important because the woman plays an important role in the formation and construction of the family, so the position of the woman is fundamental in the construction of the family. And it is a very responsible job. In today’s age, as the requirements of time have changed and the world has become a global village, the effects of social media have increased in children and families, so the purpose of my research is to find a solution to these problems with the help of the biography of the Sahabiat (ب ح یات حؓ ک ) so that a woman can be fulfilling all the responsibilities in a good way, he can play his role in the formation and construction of the family in a good way. Apart from this, the purpose of my research how was the role of woman in the formation of the family religiously, educationally, economically, sociologically, and politically? And it needs to be refined in the light of the biography (ب ح یات حؓ ک ) of the companions so that the family can be formed and built in a good way. And is also need to highlight the positive and negative aspects of the role of women in the formation and construction of the family and analyse these aspects. And how a woman can benefit from the biography (ب ح یات حؓ ک ) of the Companions to better fulfill her role in building a family. Keywords: Formation of family, construction of family, role of women, Seerah Sahabiat. ) ب ح یات حؓ ک .