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Title ادب اور کثیر الثقافت سماج: پاکستانی اردو ناول میں اقلیتوں کے مسائل کی عکاسی

Author(s) Nazmeen Ashraf

Abstract Literature refreshes Human Emotions and feelings all the time, bestows spiritual peace, teaches the art of live and let live at the level of love, binds in the strings of civilization, peace and huminity and strigs together all those who have different views.Novelization has distinguished significant trends in its evoluationary proess. The universality of subject matter and style has made Novel a popular genre in the realm of Urdu Literature.A Novelist does not only write a story through Novels, he also look through the cracks to open the layers of different periods, situations and problems, unravels the comelexities of social, economic and religious codes and reveals the dimensions.A revelation that destroys your prejudices and reservations and transforms a person's personaly, thinking and ideology.The prominent Novelists of Pakistani society have reflected the problems of minorities through their Novels.This dissertation/paper is devided into five chapters.The first chapter is about rights of monorites in light of charter of Madina, Pakistani Constitution and Law, United Nation's Declaration on minorities and Will Kymlicka's views on minorities.The second chapter reflects economic problems of monirities like possession of property, forced labour, political monoply, extreme poverty and prejudice etc.The third chapter cxplains social issues faced by minorities like negative social behavior, Maltreatment, fear of society, punishment for patriotism, oppression of powerful, rebellious attitude against social oppression, sexual abuse of minorities women etc.The fourth chapter describes the religious issues ofviii minorities like superstitions,issues of identity, hat speech, religious monoply class, attacks on woriship place,forced conversion etc.The Fifth chapter is the conclusion.All the rights for minorities ensurd by Constitutions and Law are mere paper work,when it comes to implementation. For the said resons minorities are facing above mentioned problems. The selection of this research paper has been made by keeping in view the reflections of problems or issues of minorities. No work has been earlier on this topic either at academic and literature level.

Type Thesis/Dissertation PhD

Faculty Languages

Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2024-12-04

Subject Urdu

Publisher NUML

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