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Title رشید امجد کے افسانوں میں جبر اور خوف کے عناصر: تجزیاتی مطالعہ ("دکھ ایک چڑیا ہے " کے افسانوں کے حوالے سے)

Author(s) Muhammad Farooq

Abstract Rasheed Amjad is the most prominent name in Urdu literature. For six decades, he has made every aspect of his era and society as his subject. Rasheed Amjad writes of uncomfortable moments amidst the breakdown of the changing system.The problems of contemporary life are well depicted in his fiction.He has described the tragedies of society his special subject.He illustrates the depressed people.These are real pictures of a society mired in problems of determinism and fear. In Rashid Amjad's subjects, there is a process of retrieval instead of a process of discovery. This retrieval is part of their myths in historical, cultural, social and psychological terms. His stories contain a complete philosophy of life. Rasheed Amjad's philosophy of life and death, the state of uncertainty, the continuity of the nonexistent from the present, the external and internal situation, the conflict of authority and powerlessness, the state of reflexes are made special topics. In which there is a combination of external and internal life. His fictions also represent the modern life of the individual. Whose social and psychological perspectives are viewed from new angles in this article. Their characters are suffering from social chaos, anguish, determinism, and fear which are reflections of our society. Also, in his fiction, themes such as change in social and human attitudes, division of family system, and internal collapse with relationship breakdown, depression, anxiety, and loneliness are prominent. These stories specifically point out how the individual suffers from coercion and fear due to mechanical progress. At the mechanical level, the collision of entry and exit is made part of the story on psychological grounds. The article under review looks at the situation of determinism and fear in Rashid Amjad's fictions from a social and psychological perspective. Keeping in view the subject research, the basic source " "دکھ ایک چڑیا ہےhas been studied. The text of the fiction goes through an analytical process in the prescribed context, marking the effects of the subject. Discussions of the three books of philosophy, while discussions of the theories of Freud and Zhang, have been considered for understanding the social andix psychological meaning of determinism and fear. Apart from this, dictionaries and various discoveries have also been used. The situation of determinism and fear in Rasheed Amjad's fictions and the presentation has been examined in a socio-psychological context keeping in view the discussions of scholars. The social and psychological aspects of determinism and fear have been marked with the reading of critical books on the personality and art of Rasheed Amjad and critical books on fiction.

Type Thesis/Dissertation MS

Faculty Languages

Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2022-01-19

Subject Urdu

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