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Title Buddhist Archaeological sites of Taxila: A Case study of Julian Monastery

Author(s) Muhammad Kashif Faisal

Abstract ABSTRACT Taxila remains are the national assets of Pakistan and it is also one of the six world heritage sites of our country. Taxila is a home of Buddhist monuments, temples, stupas and monasteries. One of the oldest civilizations flourished in this region, a large number of old age remains scattered around Taxila about 30 kilometers in range. This research study deals with the significance of Taxila in Pre-Buddhist and Proto Buddhist age. In addition, the study also discusses the historiography of those archaeological sites which are located in Taxila. Jaulian Buddhist monastery is considered as the first Buddhist institute and the first educational university also. Jaulian monastery and complex was established in 2nd century AD under Kushans rule. This period was a golden era of Buddhism. Jaulian has been inscribed in 1980 upon the world heritage list of UNESCO. Mr. Natesa Aiyar worked here in 1916-17. This research study also describes the monastic system and the importance of Jaulian monastery in Buddhist culture. Taxila remains are facing several problems of conservation. It is necessary to take solid steps to preserve these national assets by the Government of Pakistan. The current study finds out the positive management policies for the protection and promotion of Jaulian Buddhist Monastery and other Taxila remains. Direct observation has been made to query about condition and related current problem.

Type Thesis/Dissertation

Faculty Social Sciences

Department Pakistan Studies

Language English

Publication Date 2020-10-16

Subject Pakistan Studies

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