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Title DIVERGENT COLLABORATIONS AND CONFLICTING NATIONAL DISCOURSES IN MIRZA WAHEED’S THE COLLABORATOR

Author(s) Salvia Razzaque

Abstract The focus of this study is the conflict zone of Kashmir. The research highlights the impact of the catastrophic decade of the 90s on the life of Kashmiris as narrated by Mirza Waheed in his debut novel The Collaborator (2012). The study employs Post colonialist perspective and theory of Nationalism. The study inquires into the diverse ways in which Kashmiris respond to the changing dynamics of Kashmir in the milieu of the emerging Freedom Movement and its suppression by the Indian Army. It identifies the ideological divisions between Kashmiris, their concept of nationhood and its ensuing discourses. The varied discourse of resistance manifests the divergence in Kashmiri nation. This idea is exhibited through the fictional characters’ perception and ternalization/rejection of the Freedom Movement. It argues that the concept of Nationalism in Kashmir in the decade of 90s is Janus-faced. The research reveals that some fictional characters exhibit tendencies that are pro-Movement and pro-Pakistan. But, there is also a minority that reflects anti-Movement and anti-Pakistan tendencies. Thus, the response of the fictional characters towards the Freedom Movement governs their choices of allegiances with or against India. Along with highlighting the manifestation of the ideological divisions, the research investigates the social circumstances and personality traits of the fictional characters that are crucial in carving their national identity. In addition to this, the study also explores the significance of narration as a means of reflecting the multifaceted culture of nations. It also highlights Waheed’s artistic skill to juxtapose the grotesque reality of Kashmir filled with brutality against its alluring beauty.

Type Thesis/Dissertation MS

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Department English

Language English

Publication Date 2018-11-20

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