Content Details | NUML Online Research Repository

Content Details

Back to Department Listing

Title FREE SPEECH IN PAKISTAN: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF PREVENTION OF ELECTRONIC CRIMES ACT (2016) AND PECA ORDINANCE (2022)

Author(s) Hajra Karim

Abstract Free Speech in Pakistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (2016) and PECA Ordinance (2022) In the digital era, where legislations are promulgated to meet the challenges brought up with technological advancements, Pakistan's legal landscape regarding electronic transactions and cybercrimes has evolved significantly. This study aims to critically analyze the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016, and PECA Ordinance 2022, focusing on their impact on free speech in Pakistan. Using Wodak's Discourse Historical Approach (DHA) to analyze the linguistic and historical context of these legislations, the study reveals that these laws impose substantial constraints on free speech. The research considers the influence of political and ideological factors in shaping cyber laws, demonstrating how regulatory mechanisms can be leveraged to control narratives in the digital space. By analyzing public reactions at both national and international platforms, the study sheds light on the societal reception of these legal measures and their impact on democratic participation. Ultimately, the findings advocate for reforms that promote transparency, accountability, and a rights-based approach to digital legislations in Pakistan. The findings underscore the restrictive nature of these regulations, highlighting the tension between ensuring cyber security and preserving fundamental rights. The study's implications stress the need for a balanced approach that safeguards both digital security and the freedom of expression, contributing to ongoing discussions about policy reform in Pakistan.

Type Thesis/Dissertation

Faculty Languages

Department English

Language English

Publication Date 2025-01-29

Subject

Publisher

Contributor(s)

Format

Identifier

Source

Relation

Coverage

Rights