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Title خواتین کی اردو آپ بیتیوں میں تانیثی تصورات : تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ

Author(s) Sakina Saddique

Abstract The patriarchal society emerged four thousand years ago. But it is estimated that under this system 50% of women are tortured. This violence has destroyed their personality. On the other hand without them life cannot be maintained and flourished. Early marriage,lack of health facilities and domestic disputes have suppressed them.They have been confined to the four walls.They are given a secondary status in the society.They are subjected to violence in the name of custom and religion.Modren and ancient family status is also to related family thought and life style.The women who got the opportunity to marry by their own choice were satisfied with their lifein a fulfilling way,but on whom the elders imposed the decision of their choice their life considering it as burden and not being able to enjoy it the compromised had hollowed her out.Shame,revelation and integrity rules are made by men so that women remain mentally enslaved to them.These rules forcewomen to live humiliating life.Why women’s work and creation are not brought to the fore if their books are published in the market,why their father’s ,brother’s,or husband’s name is written,the reason for these tradations will be known.When she goes out side the home for a job to meet her family needs, she faces great difficulties and obstacles including sexual harassment. one has to facethe exceptations of high work in low remuneration.The government also give rights to women as second class citizen.Due to increasein the educational trend of women in the society,there are difficulties in getting jobs.They need to support of family and state to achive development.Feminism rose voice against these gender issues.Lot of people inspire feminist thought all over the world. Literature is also the reflection of society.Autobiographraphies is not the story of one person it is also reflect the future of any society.The most common purpose in brief autobiographies is to depict an important challenge or event in author,s life,their story helps readers understand the lives of others who come from different backgrounds.The authors are trying to display a message of change through the characters,words,and actions.Women have expressed their identities in their autobiographies.They have resisted against the conspiracies of the patriarchal society.In this research urduIX autobiographies written by women writer will be studied under three basic concepts of feminism.These concepts are selfconsiousness,family and social status.After resisting and evaluating those reasons a conscious indivual,s definition will be presented which will definitely increase the importance of urdu literature in this field. The Historical and Analytical methodologies of research are applied to accomplish this research work. In order to cover the topic comprehensively and the books referring to the religious, cultural, social, historical and literal aspects of the topic have been consulted. The impact of the initiation and development of the feminist movement is also examined with reference to the autobiographies of the women, in which the concept of feminism is evaluated on the basis of their texts. Along with the critical analysis of the relevant books on the subject, the assistance is also taken from the articles obtained from the internet, library and other supporting sources.This research work is a reflection of the society in which modern problems of women are not only highlighted from their cultural aspects but also the attention is drawn towards their solutions.

Type Thesis/Dissertation PhD

Faculty Languages

Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2024-12-30

Subject Urdu

Publisher NUML

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