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Title ادبی اصناف کی معیار بندی : اکیسویں صدی کے پاکستانی اردو افسانچے کا ہئیتی و تکنیکی مطالعہ

Author(s) Sumiya Sani

Abstract The beginning of the story has come into existence with the passion and thought of man and man has been interested in the story from the beginning. With the passage of time, many things have changed. Due to the change of time and evolution in literature, there has been a change in literary genres in terms of style and technique. If we look at fiction, there have been many genres in terms of the difference between style and technique. The series of fiction that had reached the narrative, novel, short story, and short story moved towards the shortest and a new genre appeared in the form of "Fiction". This literary genre is being written and read under many different names in the literature of the East and the West. Afsancha, Micro Fiction, Flash Fiction, Very Short Story, Short Short Story ,Mini Story, Pop Story ,Sudden Fiction, Nano Story, Drabble Story, Hundred Word Story , etc. These are the different names that are prevalent in literature. Fiction is a story that is told with brevity and that makes an impression on the reader. Along with these technical requirements, the most important principle is the story of fiction. When these three basic elements meet, then Fiction is possible. Composition basically determines the boundaries of any literary work visually and expressively. It informs us about the visual appearance of the genre. Creative literature is written in many ways. Each technique has the same goal and result: to create a genre. From the idea or raw material to the completion of the creation of the genre until a physical form emerges. It all happens under a mechanism. This system is called technique. As for the technique as well as the form in the creation of fiction, this too is not fixed. In fact, the material or raw material or an event or a common story is fictionalizing a simple matter of turning it into fiction according to technical rules. The method is called 'technique' and when the artist completes his work, the form or form in which it is presented is called 'composition'. Scenery in fiction, detailing, technique of consciousness, intellectual analysis, dialogue, allegorical, symbolic, abstract, single-word present technique, single-word absent technique, dramatic technique, letter technique, diary technique, narrative technique, All techniques like etc. are used in fiction. Western literature is also written as a short story. Related to English literature, Catherine discusses flash fiction based on three characteristics. 1. Brevity, 2. A Beginning, middle, and end, 3. A twist or surprise at the end In the context of these three basic technical principles, the scope, technique, art and requirements of flash fiction are explained. Pakistani Afsancha writers of the 21st century (2000 to present) have been analyzed in terms of themes. Like other genres of fiction, all the topics of society and life are found in fiction, including women's problems, psychology, sexuality, family problems, social individual problems, collective social problems, political themes, religious themes, romantic themes, nostalgia, fantasy. Themes,viii establishment, lawlessness, corruption, crime themes, modern inventions, social media, pollution, etc. are the themes of fiction. Among these authors are Dr. Shahid Ashraf, Mansha Yad, Dr. Nasir Abbas Nair, Mubasher Zaidi, Dr. Saadat Saeed, Abbas Khan, Muhammad Ali Rana, Aqeel Abbas, Jameel Akhtar, Syed Majid Shah, Seemin Durrani, Dr. Qasim Yaqoob, Ibn Masafir (Jawad Hasnain). Basheer), Munir Abbas Supra, Tanveer Zahra, Shafa Chauhri, Munir Ahmed Firdous, Maqsood Elahi Sheikh, Usman Alam, Salmi Jilani and Muhammad Zubair Panwar etc., whose fictions have been thematically analyzed. A review of his fiction also reveals that these are themes distilled from our society.

Type Thesis/Dissertation MS

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Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2024-12-17

Subject Urdu

Publisher NUML

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