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Title Islam and Protection of Religious Heritage: A Case Study of Buddhist Relics in Pakistan

Author(s) Muhammad Abu Bakar

Abstract This research explores the protection of Buddhist heritage in Pakistan within the framework of Islamic principles, emphasizing its significance and addressing the challenges it encounters. Pakistan, characterized by its diverse religious history, including Buddhism, boasts a cultural heritage of immense historical and social value. However, this heritage faces various threats, such as rapid urbanization, illegal excavations, and inadequate preservation measures. The study encompasses: Illuminating Islamic principles pertinent to the preservation of non-Islamic religious heritage. Scrutinizing the challenges and issues that confront Buddhist heritage in Pakistan. Investigating the potential social and economic benefits attainable through the preservation of this heritage. To achieve these aims, a descriptive research approach is employed, drawing primarily from the Quran, Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him), and records of his agreements with non-Muslim communities. In addition to these primary sources, interviews with government officials, archaeological researchers, religious scholars, Buddhist practitioners, and local communities near Buddhist sites provide invaluable insights. Case studies, including the Takht Bahi site, are used to collect data on the challenges facing Buddhist heritage. Secondary data from books, articles, survey reports, and digital sources complement the research. Furthermore, meetings with subject matter experts contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the topic. The study adheres to the Chicago Manual of Style with NUML's formatting guidelines for compilation. By examining the interplay between Islamic principles and the preservation of non-Islamic heritage, this research endeavors to offer recommendations and solutions to safeguard and leverage the historical and cultural richness of Pakistan's Buddhist heritage.

Type Thesis/Dissertation MS

Faculty Social Sciences

Department Islamic thought & Culture

Language English

Publication Date 2024-05-27

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