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Title ادب کا سماجی تناظر:مقبوضہ کشمیر کے اردو ناولوں میں ریاستی جبر کی صورتوں کی پیش کش کا مطالعہ

Author(s) Choudhary Shahid Rafique

Abstract Social Context of Literature: A Study of the Presentation of forms of State Oppression in Urdu Novels written in Occupied Kashmir The research topic is related to the study of the presentation of cases of state oppression in Urdu Novels written in occupied Kashmir. Seven decades have been passed since Indian occupation of Kashmir. India increased its powers by increasing the number of security forces to crush the armed struggle for independence that began in the 1990s, which also increased the incidence of repression and violence against the local population of Kashmir.It has been raised all over the world through print and electronic media. A siginificant number of Urdu literature has also been written on the issue of Kashmir and Kashmiri people’s struggle for freedom, which includes novels, fiction and poetry. Under the theme, Naeema Ahmad Mahjoor’s novel “Dehshat Zadi” and Shafaq Sopoori’s novel “Firing Range: Kashmir 1990” have been selected. The thesis consists of four chapters. The first chapter contains the introduction and basic discussions of the subject while the second chapter covers selected novels various forms of state oppression such as human rights violations, genocide abuse of prisoners and repression of Muslim minorities have been studied. The second chapter deals with the depiction of the two major types of violence in the selected novels, physical violence and psychological violence. While in the fourth chapter, the technical resources used by the novelists to depict state oppression and violence, dialogue, scenery, character and narrative have been evaluated.

Type Thesis/Dissertation MS

Faculty Languages

Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2023-12-18

Subject Urdu

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