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Title دبستان راولپنڈی اسلام آباد میں معاصر آزاد نظم:تحقیقی و تنقیدی مطالعہ (منتخب شعرا کے حوالے سے)

Author(s) Abu Bakar Saddique

Abstract The genesis of Free Verse is traced back to France around 1880. Free verse was a rebellion against the technical restraints on expression. New poets broke through a new way to vent their expression. Row, Rhymes and meter were discarded. In Free Verse meter does not stay the same. Different meters are used in a single poem. In Urdu the pioneers of Free Verse are Meera Ji and N M Rashid. After they founded Free Verse, Modernism drove it further. Aftab Iqbal Shameem, Akhtar Husain Jafri, Saleem ul Rehman, Wazir Agha, Anees Nagi, Abdul Rasheed, Sarmad Sehbai, Ahsan Akbar and others treated and promoted Free Verse. In ‘90s, Free Verse found another trend in Rawalpindi & Islamabad. In this decade, Free Verse improved on technical and intellectual grounds. The prominent contemporary poets of Free Verse from Rawalpindi & Islamabad are Naseer Ahmad Nasir, Anwaar Fitrat, Ali Muhammad Farshi, Rawish Nadeem, Saeed Ahmad, Arshad Meraj, Rafeeque Sandelavi, Dr Saeed Ahmad and Perveen Tahir. They introduced new horizons in Free Verse. In this dissertation, the researcher intends to explore intellectual, structural, technical, and stylistic aspects of the selected poets of Free Verse from Rawalpindi & Islamabad.

Type Thesis/Dissertation PhD

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Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2022-03-11

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