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Title پاکستانی اردو نظم میں ایرانی تہذیب کے اثرات (ن م راشد اور اختر حسین جعفری کی نظم کے حوالے سے)

Author(s) Zia ur Rehman

Abstract In the different regions of the globe, various cultures emerged at different times. The Hindi culture flourished in the subcontinent. The foreign attacks also influenced this culture immensely from multiple perspectives. In the west of Hind, the Iranian culture had been on peak. The Iranians had been the part of Aryans and the blood of Aryans had been the part of the natives of Hind. But the culture of both are different from each other. The influence of Iran on the culture of Hind manifests itself at two levels i.e. pre Islam and post Islam eras. The post Islam impact had been in vogue in the subcontinent roughly for ten centuries and the Muslims had been the rulers of the region during this era. That is why, its impacts had been universal. The current research study examines the impact of Iranian culture on Pakistani poem. The study is divided in six chapters. The First chapter deals with the discussion on basics of culture and elements of Iranian culture. In the Second chapter, the cultural bonds of Iran and the subcontinent, the linguistic and literary influence of Iranian culture on Urdu literature and under its influence the traditions of Pakistani Urdu poem have been discussed briefly. The Third chapter presents philosophical impact of Iranian culture on the poems of N. M. Rashid and Akhtar Hussein Jafri. The Fourth chapter focuses on the impact of Iranian culture on artistic features of the poem of N. M. Rashid and Akhtar Hussein Jafri. In the fifth chapter, the differences and similarities between these two parts have been highlighted. Chapter Six consist of the conclusion, findings and recommendations. The research question have also been revisited whether they are addressed appropriately.

Type Thesis/Dissertation PhD

Faculty Languages

Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2022-05-09

Subject Urdu

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