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Title مذہبی اور داستانوی افکار کا فنکارانہ اظہار:خلیل جبران اور انتظار حسین کا تقابلی مطالعہ

Author(s) Usman Ghani

Abstract Comparative research, simply put, is the act of comparing two or more things with a view to discovering something about one or all of the things being compared. This technique often utilizes multiple disciplines in one study. When it comes to method, the majority agreement is that there is no methodology peculiar to comparative research. The multidisciplinary approach is good for the flexibility it offers, yet comparative programs do have a case to answer against the call that their research lacks a "seamless whole’’. Religion, Sharia all these words mean "path". The word religion is used for it which is the Italian word Religio which means "restraint and prohibition". A narrative, story or tale is any account of a series of related events or experiences, whether nonfictional (memoir, biography, news report, documentary, travelogue, etc.) or fictional (fairy tale, fable, legend, thriller, novel, etc.).Narratives can be presented through a sequence of written or spoken words, still or moving images, or any combination of these. The word derives from the Latin verb narrare (to tell), which is derived from the adjective gnarus (knowing or skilled).Along with argumentation, description, and exposition, narration, broadly defined, is one of four rhetorical modes of discourse. More narrowly defined, it is the fiction-writing mode in which the narrator communicates directly to the reader. The school of literary criticism known as Russian formalism has applied methods used to analyse narrative fiction to non-fictional texts such as political speeches. Intizaar Hussain's father was a religious figure and a religious man who would never deviate from the principles of religion. He adhered to religious values and slogans so strictly that even if he was called a fundamentalist, it will not happen and Intizaar Hussain himself has called this attitude fundamentalism in today's context. He was such a strict Muslim that he considered reciting poetry to be a crime. We also find a lot of use of religious values and slogans in the case of Khalil Jibran. The reason for the use of these religious metaphors and symbols is the religious imprint and religious color on his mind. Jibran has been close to religion since his childhood. However, the mother was also a religious woman who filled Gibran with closeness and love of religion by telling him religious folk tales and religious songs and prayers. The comparison takes into account the time, education, domestic situation, pre-migration and post-migration time and environment of the two fiction writers and the comparison is advanced in contexts as the comparison is not only between two human beings or two fiction writers. However, the comparison also highlights the values and lifestyles of two civilizations, two cultures and the nations of the two countries and the similarities and differences between the thinking, writing, reading, eating, drinking and liking of the people of the two nations. That is why the fictions of both fiction writers were examined and it was seen that the echo of religious elements in the fictions of Jibran has been a special subject of their fictions and short stories. Comparing the anecdote (Tale and Story), if the fictions of the two short story writers are looked at from a anecdotic point of view, then in the anecdotic series, Intizaar Hussain is known as a great short story writer than Khalil Jibran. Both short story writers examine the religious elements of social values, the concept of life, the existence of man, the purpose of human life, the social character of man, the concept of sin and reward, the concept of retribution, personal attributes and every aspect of moral values has been discussed.

Type Thesis/Dissertation PhD

Faculty Languages

Department Urdu

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2021-12-21

Subject Urdu

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