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Title مذاہب اربعہ کی معاصر منتخب کتب تفسیر میں عقوبات سے متعلقہ مباحث (تجزیاتی و تقابلی مطالعہ)

Author(s) Ata Ul Mustafa

Abstract There is no society in the world where people do not commit crimes. If various crimes are committed, then punishment is fixed to curtail them. The purpose of punishment is to save the society from friction and moral degeneration, and to set it on the right path for reformation and development.The fuqaha have described three types of Islamic punishments: Hudood, Qisas, and Taazeerat. The punishment fixed by the Shariah, if related to the rights of Allah (Huqooq Allah), are known as Hudood according to the Hanfi point of view, and if related to the rights of people (Huqooq-ul- Ibaad) then called Qisas; On the contrary to Hanfi point of view, there is no difference between Hudood and Qisas keeping in view the Huqooq Allah & Huqooqul-Ibad according to three schools of thought (Mazahib-e-salasa). For them, According to the all schools of thought, if there is no punishment fixed for any crime rather determined by the ruler of state, then it is termed as Tazeer. According to the four schools of thought, there are differences of opinion regarding Islamic punishments and they prove their own contentions based on Quran and Sunnah. In all periods of Islamic history, The Mufassireen have been presented their own interpretations of Quranic verses regarding Aqoobaat. In contemporary period, Allama Muhammad Jamaluddin Qasimi (1914), Allama Abdul Rehman bin Nasir (1956), Allama Muhammad Amin Shanqiti (1974) and Allama Ghulam Rasool Saeedi (2016) are considered as the representatives of Four Schools of thought. The valuable opinions regarding the Aqoobaat have been presented in their Tafasirs; Mahasin-alAtaweel, Tafseer-al-ssadi, Tafseer Adwa-ul-Bayan and Tibian al-Qur'an. The present study projects the analytical and comparative thesis regarding Aqoobaat in the light of these four Tafaseer to comprehend the differences and similarities found in them. The study is highly significant as it will make the believers inclined towards the will of Allah and His Messenger and furthermore it will revolutionize the society by refining and reforming its followers. Key words: Qisas. Islamic jurists. Equality. Co-existence. Punishments.

Type Thesis/Dissertation PhD

Faculty Social Sciences

Department Islamic thought & Culture

Language Urdu

Publication Date 2021-10-22

Subject Islamic Studies

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